O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti


The thoughts, the hopes, the dreams, the pleasures



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ARM.4-KURS Стилистика мажмуа

The thoughts, the hopes, the dreams, the pleasures 
Whose charms were broken if revealed?”
(Ch. Bronte)
Each word of this structural unit coming one after the other ‘
the thoughts, the hopes, 
the dreams, the pleasures
’ is understood to be more convincing in the revealing the authors 
idea. It is only the analysis of synonym that helps us to feel the increase. We must 
distinguish three ways of increasing the significance: logical, emotional and quantitative. 
Logical gradation
is based on the use of a successive unit which is stronger than 
the preceding one from the point of view of its meaning.
Threaten him, imprison him, torture him, kill him, you will not induce him to betray his 
country.”
(Peter Abrahams)
 
The word 
“kill”
is the strongest in meaning among all these contextual synonyms. 
Emotional gradation
is based on the relative emotional tension produced by words 
of emotional meaning. 
“He was in love, and if in love then not just a little in love, but terribly,desperately, and 
needfully in love.”
(Iris Murdoch)
 
Quantitative gradation
is based on the use of hyperbole or numerals.
1. 
“Farmer’s wives had strength, endurance and energy of locomotives and the appetites 
of dinosaurs…”
(Betty MacDonald)
 
 2. “They looked at hundreds of houses; they climbed thousands of stairs; they inspected 
innumerable kitchens”.
(Somerset Maugham)
 
Function of climax. As a stylistic device climax is used to render balance and 
brevity to speech or writing. Being properly employed, it qualifies itself as a powerful tool 
that can instantly capture the undivided attention of listeners and readers alike. Hence, its 
importance cannot be underestimated. The main stylistic function of climax is to show the 
significance of the things described and to show the dynamic development of the same 
process. 


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