O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti

Represented (reported) speech
- peculiar blend of the view points and language 
spheres of both the author and the character. Represented speech serves to show either the 
mental reproduction of a once uttered remark or the character's thinking, i.e. uttered and 
unuttered represented speech. The inner speech is close to the personages interior speech 
in essence but differs from it in form: it is rendered in the third persons singular and may 
have the author's qualitative words. 

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All this forms of presentation as a rule interrelate; in a literary text with one or 
another of them standing out more prominent (descriptive - narration interrelated with 
some elements of dialogue or represented speech and so on). 
The arrangement and disposition of all the forms of the subject matter presentation 
make up the composition of the literary work. 
It is necessary to remark that the analysed speech forms are seldom used in their pure state. 
They are usually mixed up or combined with one another. There are different ways of 
joining them: either one form is interspersed with elements of the other, or one form 
intrudes in big portions into the other, or several forms are mixed up together. Replenishing 
each other they blend so organically that sometimes it is difficult to disjoin them. And yet 
they present different kinds of information dynamic (action, movement, communication) 
and static (the description of an object and its environment). 
The structural-semantic categories, which actually serve as "steps of cognizing" the 
nature of the text, its organizational units and its functioning, include the category of text 
wholeness —the category reflecting the primary properties of the text. 
In modern linguistics the wholeness of the text, the close interconnection of its 
constituents has got the name of text coherency (from Latin "cohaerens"—sticking 
together, well-knit). It is also metaphorically conveyed by the molecular-physics term — 
cohesion, attraction of particles to each other, tendency to remain united.
The means of cohesion in the text can be classified according to different traits. 
Besides traditionally graphic means, performing the text-forming function, they can be 
divided into