O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti

Parts of the text containing the 
author's digressions
also play an important role in 
disclosing the conceptual information. The author's discourses usually take the form of 
deep philosophic generalizations, conclusions, judgments and individual epigrams. The 
author's reasonings very distinctly show his position, his social, political and aesthetic 
credo. It is just the author's reasonings that very frankly express his ideologic and aesthetic 
point of view, his personal evaluation of depicted things. Thus, the author's discourses are 
characterized by an extraordinary functional load, performing the role of principal turning 
points in a literary production, most ponderous in ideological and artistic respects. The 
enumerated forms of context-variative segmentation-narration, description, discourse — 
constitute the plan of the author's speech. The speech of the personages is represented in 
the text by the forms of dialogues, monologues and represented speech. 
Dialogue
of a literary work is a complex and polyfunctional formation. Being 
an analogue of oral speech, it, on one side, reflects the regularities intrinsic to oral 
intercourse and on the other side it immediately expresses individual peculiarities of a
speaker and characterizes his life standing, ideologic, aesthetic and social status. The 
dialogic context is a portrayal of personages: it reveals their speech peculiarities, discloses 
their world, outlook and clearly shows their emotional, ethical and moral traits.
 
 Interior monologue
- the interior speech of the personage, which allows the author and 
the reader to peep into the inner world of the character, to observe his ideas and views.
 
Thus the personage's viewpoint can be realized in the uttered (dialogue) and inner 
(interior) speech. Both are introduced into the text by the author's remarks, containing 
indications of the personages name or name substitute and the act of speaking, thinking 
expressed by such verb as «to say», «to think», and their numerous synonyms.