O`zbekiston respublikasi oliy vao‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi qarshi davlat universiteti

logical, associative, composition-structural. 
The traditionally grammatic means embrace all conjunctions and conjunctional
words of the type:
as, since, therefore, that's why, because, however, in this connection, 
both…and
, participial phrases. All these means are called traditionally grammatic 

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means because they are already described as means of connection between separate 
sentences and clauses. But in the text they serve as means of connection between much 
larger spans — syntactical wholes, paragraphs, chapters. Such forms of cohesion also 
include the following means, of enumeration
: in the first place, in the second place,
graphic means
-a) b), c), 
or means dismembering parts of the utterance by figures 
1), 2), 
3),
etc. Such adverbs as: 
soon, a few days (weeks, years) later, when 
etc, being temporal 
parameters of communication, hitch-together separate events, imparting authenticity to 
them. The same function is performed by the following words: 
not far from, apposite, 
behind, under, above, next to, in the distance, close by, past, etc.
, which are spatial 
parameters of communication. The enumerated means of cohesion are considered 
logical
, 
because they fit the logic-philosophic concepts —the concepts of consistency, temporal, 
spatial, cause-and-effect relations. These means are easily recognized and therefore don't 
detain the reader's attention. It is; just in logical means of cohesion that we observe the
intersection of grammatic and textual forms of connection. Connecting separate spans 
of the text into one aggregate whole, into a speech production, the grammatic means 
acquire the status of textual means, i.e.. acquire the status of cohesion. 
Naturally in this process the connective means don't lose their system properties 
completely. That's why we can say that in logic connectives we observe simultaneous 
realization of two functions: grammatic and text-forming. 
The basis of the next kind of cohesion — 
associative
— is formed by other 
peculiarities of text structure such as: retrospection, connotation, subjective-
evaluating modality. The verbal signals of associative cohesion are such introductory 
phrases as: 
suddenly it occurred to him, that reminded him of... etc
. Associative cohesion 
is often elusive. However it sometimes determines the connection between the described 
phenomena, the connection which is very important for understanding the content-
conceptual information of a literary work. It is necessary to point out that associations 
in literary works do not appear accidentally (spontaneously). They appear as a result of
imaginative-creative process, in which remote notions, which are not connected by logical 
means 
of 
cohesion 
acquire 
quite 
clear 
connections.