O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi toshkent to‘qimachilik va engil sanoat instituti

To‘qimachilik tolalari Tekstilnыe volokna	To‘qimachilik tolalari ikkita sinfga ajratiladi: tabiiy va kimyoviy. Tola hosil qiluvchi moddalarni kelib chiqishi bo‘yicha tabiiy tolalar uchta nim sinfga o‘simlik, jonivorlar va minerallardan olinadiganlarga, kimyoviy tola-ikkita: sun’iy va sintetik nim sinfga ajratiladi. Tolalar to‘qimachilik tovarlarini tayyorlash uchun dastlabki (boshlang‘ich) material hisoblanadi, ular tabiiy holda yoki aralashma holdagi ko‘rinishlarda qo‘llanilishi mumkin. Tola xossalariip ishlab chiqarish texnologik jarayonlariga ta’sir etadi.	Tekstilnыe volokna podrazdelyayut na dva klassa: naturalnыe i ximicheskie. Po proisxojdeniyu voloknoobrazuyuщego veщestva naturalnыe volokna podrazdelyayut na tri podklassa: rastitelnogo, jivotnogo i mineralnogo proisxojdeniya, ximicheskie volokna — na dva podklassa: iskusstvennыe i sinteticheskie. Volokna yavlyayutsya isxodnыm materialom dlya izgotovleniya tekstilnыx tovarov i mogut primenyatsya kak v estestvennom, tak i v smeshannom vide. Svoystva volokon vliyayut na texnologicheskiy protsess pererabotki ix v pryaju.
Textile fibers are divided into two classes: natural and chemical. According to the origin of the fiber-forming substance, natural fibers are divided into three subclasses: vegetable, animal and mineral origin, chemical fibers - into two subclasses: artificial and synthetic. Fibers are the starting material for the manufacture of textiles and can be used both in natural and mixed form. The properties of fibers affect the technological process of processing them into yarn. .
To‘qimachilik ipi Tekstilnaya nit	To‘qimachilik ipi- bu egiluvchan, pishiq, ko‘ndalang kesimi kichik, uzunligiga ancha uzun mustahkam jism, ular to‘qimachilik buyumlarini tayyorlash uchun foydalaniladi (qo‘llaniladi).	Tekstilnaya nit – eto gibkoe prochnoe telo s malыmi poperechnыmi razmerami znachitelnoy dlinы, kotoroe ispolzuetsya dlya izgotovleniya tekstilnыx izdeliy.