O‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o‘rta maxsus ta’lim vazirligi toshkent to‘qimachilik va engil sanoat instituti

Volokno tekstilnoe - prochnoe i gibkoe telo, otlichayuщeesya malыm razmerom poperechnika po sravneniyu s dlinoy, prigodnoe dlya izgotovleniya tekstilnыx nitey i izdeliy. Razlichayut: 1.elementarnoe volokno - pervichnoe volokno, ne delyaщeesya vdol osi bez razresheniya; 2.texnicheskoe volokno - sostoyaщee iz nekotorogo kolichestva elementarnыx volokon, raspolojennыx parallelno i soedinennыx skleivaniem (lubyanыe volokna) ili silami kristallizatsii (asbest). Pri pervichnoy obrabotke texnicheskie volokna vыdelyayut iz stebley ili listev rasteniy. Texnicheskoe volokno mojet bыt razdeleno na elementarnыe razrusheniem ix svyazey; 3.shtapelnoe volokno - poluchennoe razrezaniem puchka elementarnыx nitey na korotkie (dlinoy 40...150 mm) otrezki. Vыdelyayut iz stebley pri ix pervichnoy obrabotke, predstavlyayut soboy kompleks puchkov elementarnыx volokon, soedinennыx mejdu soboy bokovыmi otvetvleniyami i prosloykami korkovoy tkani.
Textile fiber is a strong and flexible body, characterized by a small cross-sectional size compared to its length, suitable for the manufacture of textile threads and products. Distinguish: 1. elementary fiber - the primary fiber, not dividing along the axis without permission; 2. technical fiber - consisting of a number of elementary fibers arranged in parallel and connected by gluing (bast fibers) or by crystallization forces (asbestos) During primary processing, technical fibers are isolated from the stems or leaves of plants. Technical fiber can be divided into elementary destruction of their bonds; 3. staple fiber - obtained by cutting a bundle of filaments into short (40 ... 150 mm long) segments. They are isolated from the stems during their primary processing, they are a complex of bundles of elementary fibers interconnected by side branches and layers of cortical tissue.
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