II BOB........................................................................................................ 97
l§.Jinssiz ko’jpayishning sitologik asoslari.............................................. 97
2§. Jinsiy ko’payishuing sitologik asoslari..................... .........................97
3§.Gulli o’siinlikiarda va hayvonlarda jinsiy hujayralaming yetilishi.,98
4§.Irsiyatning molekulyar asoslari............................................................ 98
5§.Gametalar olish tartibi......................................................................... 99
III BOB.................................................................................................... 100
l§.Monoduragay chatishtirish masalalar................................................ 100
2§.Duragaylaming F
2
dagi belgilaming ajralishini
matematik statistik
usulda
tekshirish
jc
2
.................................................................................. 105
4§.Belgilaming oraliq holda irsiylanishi................................................107
5§.Diduragaylarda belgilaming irsiylanishi.......................................... 109
6
§JDiduragaylarda
olingan
natijani
matematik
statistik
usulda
o ’rganish.................................................................................................... 114
7§.Poliduragaylarda belgilaming avloddan-avlodga beriiishi..............116
IV BOB..................................................................................................... 122
l§.Belgilaming jins bilan birikkan holda nasldan-naslga beriiishi... 122
V BOB...................................................................................................... 125
Belgilaming birikkan holda nasldan-naslga beriiishi. Krossingover... 125
1 § .Genetik xarita tuzish............................................................................131
V I BOB.............. ..................................................................................... 136
1§.Komplementär holda belgilaming nasldan-naslga beriiishi........... 136
2§.Epistaz holda belgilaming nasldan-naslga beriiishi...................... ...141
3§.Belgilaming polimer holda nasldan-naslga beriiishi....................... 146
4§.Genning belgilarga ko’p tomonlama ta’siri - pleyotropiya.............150
V II BOB...................................................................................................152
Populyatsiya genetikasi............................................................................152
V III BOB.................................................................................................155
Monoduragay nikoh.To’liq irsiylanish..................... ......................... 155
Monoduragay nikoh. Oraliq irsiylanish............................. ....................155
Diduragay nikoh. To’liq irsiylanish....... ................................................156
Poliduragay........................................................................... .....................156
Diduiagay nikoh. Oraliq irsiylanish........................................................157
Odamlarda
belgilaming
jins
bilan
birikkan
holda
irsiylanishi.................................................................................................158
KomplementEir irsiylanish........................................................................159
Polimer irsiylanish................................................................................... 160
IX.BO B..................................................................................................... 161
Ko do rninantli k ...........................................................................................161
1 §.Xromosoma]ai aberratsiyasi bilan bog’liq mutatsiyalair..................161
Genom mutatsiya. Poliploidiya........................ .......................................162
2§.Aneuploidiya....................................................................................... 162
3§.M odifikation o’zgaruvchanlikni matematik statistik usulda o ’rganish
metodikasi................................................................................................. 163
Foydalanilga n adabiyotlar....................................................... ............. 165
168