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Вариант №18
George Gordon Byron

The great English poet was born in London, on January 22, 1788 into an old aristrocratic family. His mother came of a rich Scottish family. His father was a poor army officer -who very soon spent his wife's money and died when the boy .was three years old.

The boy was lame from birth, yet, thanks to his strong will and regular training, he became an excellent rider, a champion swimmer, a boxer and took part in athletic exer­cises.
When the boy was sixteen he fell in love with Mary Ann Chaworth. But the girl did not like Byron and later married another man. Byron could not so easily forget her.
At seventeen Byron entered Cambridge University and there his literary career began.
In 1807, when he was a student, he published his first collection of poems. "Hours of Idleness."
In 1808 Byron graduated from the University and the next year took his hereditory seat in the House of Lords.
In 1809 he left England on a long journey which took two years. He visited Portugal, Spain, Albania, Greece and Turkey. Byron described his travel in a long poem "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage," the first part of which was published in 1812. Byron became one of the most popular men in
London.
Later the poet again raised his voice in defence of the oppressed workers. He did it in his works.
Between 1813 and 1816 Byron composed his "Oriental Tales." Proud and independent, Byron rises against tyranny and injustice to gain his personal freedom and happiness. His romantic poems were, in his way, a new mode of thought and feeling called "Byronism".
In 1815 Byron married Miss Isabella Milbanke, and they had a daughter, whom Byron loved very much. But he was not happy with his wife and soon they parted. His enemies began to attack against the poet. He had to leave England. He went to Switzerland. There Byron met Percy Bysshe Shelley and the two poets became friends.
While in Switzerland, Byron wrote the third part (canto) of "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage", the dramatic poem "Manfred", and many lyrics.
In 1817 Byron went to Italy, where he lived until i823. Italy was under the ruler of the Austrian at that time,
In Italy Byron wrote many of his best poems; the fourth part of "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage", "Don Juan" — a satire on that society, and "Cain". During the same period he wrote his satirical masterpieces "The Vision of Judgement" and "The Age of Bronze."
Then Byron went to Greece. There he fell ii3 with typhus and died in April 1824. His friends brought Byron's body to England. They wanted to bury him m Westminster Abbey, where many of England's great writers are buried, bat the English government did not Set them, and Byron was buried in Newstesd, his • native place. A.S, Pushkin devoted a part of his poem "K морю" to Byren as a poet of freedom.

1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.

2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing
3.Shu savollarga javob bеring
4.tеkstni mazmunini ifodalaydigan dialog tuzing
5.Shu tеkst asosida xikoya tuzing
6.Artikl, ot, sifat, son, olmosh ravishlar prеdlog va
boglovchilarni toping va aloxida ajratib bеring.
7.Tеkstdan to be, to have, to do yordamchi fеllarini toping.
8.Mеning mamlakatim, shaxrim, kishlogim, sеvimli kasbim,
urtogim, sportim tеmalaridan xoxlaganingizni bayon eting.
9.Tеkstdan iboralarni ajratib yozing va gap tuzing.
10. 10 ta makola yozing va yodlang.