O’zbekiston respublikasi oliy va o’rta maxsus ta’lim vasirligi

Вариант №16
RAMADAN
In 1997 Ramadan, one of the great Muslim holidays was celebrated in winter. On the 10th of January Ramadan began. It lasted for a month till the 8th of February. It moves to ten days every year.
During thirty days devoted to fasting Muslims usually go without food between sunrise and sunset.
Ramadan, the ninth month of the Muslim Lunar year — hijri when believers are used to keep the fast is the most important holiday in the Muslim world.
We know that Muslims don't celebrate birthday of anybody. (It's Christian holiday to celebrate people's from a51 over the world go on a haj to Mecca, ?here Prophet Muhammad (570-632) was born. He lived in Mecca and in Madina (the towns in Saudi Arabia).
Every year millions of believers come to Mecca (and Madina) to haj. Haj is the most important religious event in the life of any Muslim. Qurban bairam is marked on the 10th day of the 12th month of Muslims' Lunar calendar. Going to haj the believer wear ihram (haj dress). The per­son who visits Mecca and Madina during qurban bairam becomes a hoji (honoured title of the pilgrim). After haj people call him or her by the name hoji. Usually there are some word combinations such as hoji-ota (pilgrim + father), hoji-ona (pilgrim + mother), and so on.
The Islamic teaching says that m the month of Ramadan the Qur'on (Koran) "was descended" to the earth.
So one can see that among ail the holidays, religious or secular, Ramadan, then qurban bairam are the dearest for the Muslim world.
We know that every religion marks its specific holidays. The three great religions of the world, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism have their millions of believers and they celebrate different holidays.
Do you know that Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ about two thousand years ago. Buddhism was .founded by Gautama ['gautama] or Siddartha Buddha (teacher) in North India, in about the 6th century BC. Islam (Muhammadanism, as the Europeans call it) was founded 14 centuries ago.
In most of countries religion is separated from state, for example, in the USA, the UK, the RU, and so on.
The Constitution of the RU gives everybody the right to freedom of religion.

1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.

2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing
3.Shu savollarga javob bеring
4.tеkstni mazmunini ifodalaydigan dialog tuzing
5.Shu tеkst asosida xikoya tuzing
6.Artikl, ot, sifat, son, olmosh ravishlar prеdlog va
boglovchilarni toping va aloxida ajratib bеring.
7.Tеkstdan to be, to have, to do yordamchi fеllarini toping.
8.Mеning mamlakatim, shaxrim, kishlogim, sеvimli kasbim,
urtogim, sportim tеmalaridan xoxlaganingizni bayon eting.
9.Tеkstdan iboralarni ajratib yozing va gap tuzing.
10. 10 ta makola yozing va yodlang.