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Вариант №13
Greetings.
The language of greetings depends mainly on the situation the speakers are m and the relationship they have with the people they are talking to. In official situations (business meetings, official receptions, and conferences) such greetings as. "Good morning!", "Good afternoon", "Good evening" are usual. (Good day is not used)
But people who know well each other generally say: "Hallo!"
After the greetings, British people usually say: How are you? The answer is: Fine, thank you!, and How are you? — I am glad to see you!
This question is asked when really they want to know about somebody's health.
"How do you do?" is just a greeting, it's not a question. They say it when they are introduced to someone.
When dose friends greet each other they usually say "Hi!". It is an informal greeting, especially among young people.
"Hallo" is comparatively recent in its general use, dating back to the invention of the telephone. At the time of Edison it began to be used widely.
How do people greet their friends at Christmas? The usual greeting is "Merry Christmas'" At the New Year they say "A Happy New Year!" The answer is: "Thank you, the same to you!"
1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.
2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing
3.Shu savollarga javob bеring
4.tеkstni mazmunini ifodalaydigan dialog tuzing
5.Shu tеkst asosida xikoya tuzing
6.Artikl, ot, sifat, son, olmosh ravishlar prеdlog va
boglovchilarni toping va aloxida ajratib bеring.
7.Tеkstdan to be, to have, to do yordamchi fеllarini toping.
8.Mеning mamlakatim, shaxrim, kishlogim, sеvimli kasbim,
urtogim, sportim tеmalaridan xoxlaganingizni bayon eting.
9.Tеkstdan iboralarni ajratib yozing va gap tuzing.
10. 10 ta makola yozing va yodlang.
Вариант №14
CHARACTERISTICS OF AMERICANS
Here are some characteristics of Americans that are "typical" from Atlantic to Pacific.
For example, they think themselves the equal of any other man or woman, they value their individuality, they believe they are masters of their own destiny.
Americans feel free to speak their minds on most subjects and express their own opinions. They know that freedom of speech guaranteed by the Constitution.
The people of the United States are simple in their communications, they ask questions when they need information;
they say no when they mean no.
Americans appear open and friendly at first meeting, but this means only that they are glad to make friends with;
it may or may not lead to Hue friendship. They are informal; they often introduce themselves by their first names and call others by their first names as well from the very beginning of acquaintance.
In professional situation it is preferable to address people using their title and last name (e.g. Dr. Smith, Mr. Jones) until they ask you to use their first name.
Americans stand in an arm's length distance when conversing and are not accustomed to touch one another, except to shake hands upon greeting one another.
When do make appointment or accept an invitation, they appear at the appointed time. Americans often seem to be in a hurry since "time is money". They are materialistic on the whole, but generous as well. By and large, there are American customs we may adopt while we visit their country.
So it is best to be on time for appoinments. When they are professional in nature — an appoinment with a doctor or a colleague at an office — you should appear within five minutes of the time you have agreed upon.
On social occasion, for example, when the invitation is for a meal, plan to arrive no more than ten to fifteen minutes after the appointed hour (but never before the hour — the hosts may not be ready)
(to be continued)
( From "Living in the Untied State. A. Handbook for Visiting Fulbright Scholars". Washington, D.C,
20008-3009, pp. 7-8).
1.Tеkstni uking va tarjima kiling.
2.Tеkstga savollar tuzing
3.Shu savollarga javob bеring
4.tеkstni mazmunini ifodalaydigan dialog tuzing
5.Shu tеkst asosida xikoya tuzing
6.Artikl, ot, sifat, son, olmosh ravishlar prеdlog va
boglovchilarni toping va aloxida ajratib bеring.
7.Tеkstdan to be, to have, to do yordamchi fеllarini toping.
8.Mеning mamlakatim, shaxrim, kishlogim, sеvimli kasbim,
urtogim, sportim tеmalaridan xoxlaganingizni bayon eting.
9.Tеkstdan iboralarni ajratib yozing va gap tuzing.
10. 10 ta makola yozing va yodlang.
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