O‘zbеkisтоn rеspublikаsi оliy vа o‘rта махsus та’liм vаzirligi

Internet saytlari va materiallari

1. 
   Wikipedia.org - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taifa
   
2. 
   http://abacus.bates.edu/~bframoli/medieval/descripcion.html
   
3. 
   https://www.medievalists.net/tag/spain/
   
4. 
   https://www.medievalists.net/2022/05/el-cid-conquest-valencia/
   
5. 
   https://www.medievalists.net/2018/10/the-legacy-of-medieval-muslim-spain-contemporary-identities-and-conceptions-of-tolerance/
   
6. 
   https://www.britannica.com/place/Valencia-medieval-kingdom-Spain
   
7. 
   http://www.visit-medieval-spain.com/history.html
   
8. 
   https://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-europe/medieval-spain/
   

Ispaniya 1065-yilda

Ispaniya 1214-yilda

Las Navas de Tolasa jangidan Granada qulashigacha bo’lgan davrda Ispaniya, 1212-1492-yillar

Arab ilm-fani bilan aloqa markazlari

Xristianlar qayta bosib olgan arab yerlar(1030-1200)

Xristianlar qayta bosib olgan arab yerlar(1030-1200)

1^O'Callaghan, Joseph F. A History of Medieval Spain. New York: Cornell University Press, 2013. Pp. 193-194.

2^ William D. Phillips Jr; Carla Rahn Phillips. A Concise History of Spain. Second edition. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. p.97

3^ Al-Andalus tarixshunosligidagi ko’plab atamalar singari bu sharqa tarixshunosligining ta’sir bo’lib, asl muluk at-tavo'if Iskandar Zulqarnaynning vorislari va Eronning Parfiya hukmdorlariga berilgan nomdir.

4^ Pretsedent – keyingi shunga o‘xshash vaziyatlarda ko‘rib chiqilishi kerak bo‘lgan misol yoki qo‘llanma sifatida qabul qilingan oldingi voqea yoki harakat.

5^ Hugh Kennedy. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. – New York. 1996. – p.137.

6^ Viguera Molins, Los Reinos de Taifas y las invasiones magrebíes (Al-Andalus del XI al XIII). – Madrid: Editorial Mapfre, 1992. pp. 72-80.

7^ Mahmoud Makki. The Legacy of Muslim Spain / edited by Salma Khadra Jayyusi. – London: The Dictionary of Art, 1994. – p. 52.

8^ E. Levi-Provengal, Inscriptions Arabes dEspagne. – Leiden/Paris, 1931. pp. 54-55

9^ Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. – New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. – p. 90.

10^ Bennison, Amira K. The Almoravid and Almohad Empires. – Edinburg: Edinburgh University Press, 2016. – p.32

11^ Н.А.Сидоровой (ответственный редактор), Н.И.Конрада, И.П.Петрушевского и Л.В.Черепнина. Всемирная История. Том III. – Москва, 1957. c. 509-510

12^ William D. Phillips Jr; Carla Rahn Phillips. A Concise History of Spain. Second edition. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp.100-102

13^ Уотт, У. М. Мусульманская Испания / У. М. Уотт, П. Какиа. — М., 1976. — С. 103–105.

14^ O.R. Constable. Trade and Traders in Muslim Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. pp. 209-39.

15^ Hugh Kennedy. Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. – New York. 1996. – p 277.

16^ Miranda, Ambroxio Huici (1970). "The Iberian Peninsula and Sicily". In Holt, P.M; Lambton, Ann K.S.; Lewis, Bernard (eds.). The Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 2A. Cambridge University Press. p. 429.

17^ Vidal Castro, Francisco. "Muhammad IV". Diccionario Biográfico electrónico (in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia de la Historia.

18^ A. Huici Miranda. Las Grandes Batallas de la Reconquista durante las Invasiones Almoramdes, Almohades y Benimerines. – Madrid. 1956. – pp. 329-87.

19^ Harvey. Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500. – Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014. pp. 206-19

20^ Barton, Simon. A History of Spain. Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. p. 103.

21^William D. Phillips Jr; Carla Rahn Phillips. A Concise History of Spain. Second edition. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp.. 103-104

22^Н.А.Сидоровой (ответственный редактор), Н.И.Конрада, И.П.Петрушевского и Л.В.Черепнина. Всемирная История. Том III. – Москва, 1957. c. 404

23^ V.F. Semyonov. O‘rta asrlar tarixi. – T.: O‘qituvchi, 1973. – B. 317.

24^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. A History of Medieval Spain. New York: Cornell University Press, 2013. Pp.282.

25^ Н.А.Сидоровой (ответственный редактор), Н.И.Конрада, И.П.Петрушевского и Л.В.Черепнина. Всемирная История. Том III. – Москва, 1957. c.410.

26^ К. Маркс, Революционная Испания, К. Маркс и Ф. Энгельс, Соч., т. X, стр. 720

27^ William D. Phillips Jr; Carla Rahn Phillips. A Concise History of Spain. Second edition. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. P.93-94

28^ Otabek Makhmudov, THE TOLEDO SCHOOL – MYTH OR REALITY: A refutations to J.S.Santoyo and A.Kalashnikov. Look to the past. 2021, vol. 4, issue 4, pp.39.

29^ Makhmudov, O.V. THE BEGINNING OF THE EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD). 2020. p. 106 .

30^ Fozila Sulaymonova. Sharq va G’arb. – T.: O’zbekiston, 1997. – B. 260.

31^ Н.А.Сидоровой (ответственный редактор), Н.И.Конрада, И.П.Петрушевского и Л.В.Черепнина. Всемирная История. Том III. – Москва, 1957. c.404.