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O‘ziga xos birikmalar
ci /
si /
ti + vow.
i + nd / ld / gh
vow. + sion
[∫] [ai] [зən]
spe
cial
[′spe∫əl]
effi
cient
[i′fi∫ənt]
so
cial
[′sou∫əl]
spe
cialist
[′spe∫əlist]
Rus
sia
[′r
Λ
∫ə]
mis
sion
[′mi∫ən]
na
tion
[′nei∫ən]
sta
tion
[′stei∫ən]
op
tion
[′op∫ən]
f
ind
[faind]
k
ind
[kaind]
ch
ild
[t∫aild]
w
ild
[waild]
m
ild
[maild]
h
igh
[hai]
s
igh
[sai]
r
ight
[rait]
l
ight
[lait]
corro
sion
[kə′rouзən]
ero
sion
[i′rouзən]
explo
sion
[iks′plouзən]
ph, gh, ps.
ph
u
+ gh
ps
[f] [s]
philosophy
[fi′losəfi]
photo
[′foutou]
lau
gh
[l
Λ
f]
cou
gh
[kof]
psychic
[′saikik]
psychology
[sai′kolədзi]
-'s (possessive case of nouns)
We use -
's for
people:
Ann
's camera
my brother's car the teacher’
s table
(
her camera) (
his car) (
his or her table)
• It's
my sister's house (
not “the house of my sister”).
• Meet
Mr. Brown's wife.
• Let's go to
James’s party.
• Bob is a
man's name. Paula is a
woman's name.
You can use -
's without a noun after it:
• Mary's hair is longer than
Ann's. (= Ann's hair)
• “Whose coat is this?” “It's my
friend's”. (= my friend's coat)
• “Where is Kelly now?” “She is at her
uncle's”. (= uncle's
house)
friend
's and friend
s'
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My friend
's house =
one friend (=
his house
or her house)
My friend
s' house =
two or more friends (=
their house)
My mother
's car (
one mother)
My parent
s' car (
two parents)
My father
's car (
one father)
• My parent
s' house isn't very big.
• This building is our student
s' hostel.
We use
of ... for
things,
places etc.:
• Look at the window
of that house. (
not “that house's window”)
• What's the name
of this village?
• Rome is the capital
of Italy.
• What is the cause
of this crime?
• Sit in the back
of the car, please.
EXERCISES
3.1. Read the family tree. Write the sentences about the people in the family.
Lola and Batir are married. They have a son, Alisher, and a
daughter, Nodira. Nodira is married to Muzaffar. Nodira and
Muzaffar have a son, Anvar.
1. (Batir / husband)
Batir is Lola’s husband.
2. (Nodira / mother)
Nodira is Anvar's mother.
3. (Lola / wife)
Lola is
..........................................................
wife.
4. (Alisher / brother)
Alisher
.........................................................
5. (Alisher / uncle) ...........................................................................
6. (Nodira / wife) .........................................................................
7. (Lola / grandmother) ................................................................
8. (Nodira / sister) ...........................................................................
9. (Muzaffar / husband) ..............................................................
10. (Muzaffar / father)......................................................................
11. (Anvar / nephew) ....................................................................
3.2. Are these sentences OK? Correct the sentences where necessary.
1. I stay at the house of my brother.
My brother's house.
2. What is the name of this river?
OK
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3. I do not like the colour of this car. ..........................................
4. Tell me the phone number of Bill. .........................................
5. The job of my brother is very interesting. ................................
6. Write the date at the top of the blackboard. ...............................
7. The head of the department is on holiday at the moment............
8. Are you going to the office of Tom tomorrow? ........................
9. The car is at the end of the street. ........................................
10. The window of this room is open. ............................................
11. What is the name of the victim? .........................................
12. The favourite colour of Paula is blue. ......................................
13. Observing a crime scene is the most difficult part of my job. ...
14. When is the birthday of our chief? .........................................
3.3. Read and translate.
A)
Rules of behaviour, the law of the jungle, House of Lords,
House of Commons, House of Representatives,
speaker of the
house, house of Congress, the Republic of Uzbekistan, some of us,
member of committee, cup of water,
a man of thirty five, love of
nature, lover of poetry, the loss of power.
B) The lawmaking arm of the federal government,
the Court
System of England and Wales, the highest Court of Appeal,
European Court of Justice, European Court of Human Rights,
General Assembly of the United Nations Organization, the
Academy of the Ministry of Internal
Affairs of the Republic of
Uzbekistan.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
