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REVIEW
1.What distinguishes each of the following pairs of synonyms: a) level of formality; b) shades of meaning; c) the origin; d) different language varieties?
Argument – disputation, ask for – request, astonished – gobsmacked, beauty – pulchritude, bonnet – hood, caravan – trailer, chat – gossip, destroy – zap, die – decease, famous – notorious, farm – ranch, hate – loathe, heart – ticker, need – require, new – novel, obtain – procure, pardon – amnesty, pavement –
sidewalk, praise – eulogy, tap – faucet, western – occidental.
2.Give the dominant synonym for the following synonymic groups.
1. Hue, pigment, tinge, tint, tone.
2. Accommodate, adapt, adjust, affect, alter, modify, remodel, restyle, transform.
3. Crush, demolish, devastate, dismantle, fragment, liquidate, shatter, smash, uproot.
4. Combat, conflict, hostilities, riot, row, struggle, wrangle.
5.Achievable, attainable, credible, imaginable, likely, plausible,
potential, probable.
3. Make synonymic groups from the words below. Give a dominant synonym for each of the group.
Adoration, angry, affection, attachment, boldness, bravery,
composition, constitution, construction, courage, cross, daring,
detestation, dislike, displeased, drag, draw, effort, elegant, employ, endeavour, exploit, fashionable, fearlessness, fondness, furious, heroism, hatred, infuriated, liking, love, make, organization, passion, smart, structure, stylish, trial, try, unusable, unworkable, use, useless, utilise, worked up, worthless.

  1. Give absolute antonyms to the following words:

Agree, alert, arrange, barbarous, bright, build, cheerful, correct,
courage, deep, despair, distinct, exclude, frequent, fresh, handsome, here, hostile, intelligent, more, nearer, original, preceding, reject, rough, scarce, solitary, temporary, top, victory.

  1. Think about the meaning of the following neologisms: threenager, exhaustipated, selfiecide, chairdrobe, textrovert, coffegasm, nillionaire, procaffeinating, depresso, twitterpated.

  2. Questions for self-control:

    1. Define the notion of synonym.

    2. What types of synonyms do you know?

    3. How synonyms are considered?

    4. Define the notion of antonym.

    5. What types of antonym do you know?

    6. What is euphemism?

    7. How neologisms appear in the language?

    8. Define the notion of archaism?

    9. Define the difference between archaism and historical words?

    10. Tell the types of archaisms.




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