behavior -
xulq,
bread
- non,
chaos -
tartibsizlik,
furniture -
jihoz,
information -
xabar,
news -
yangilik,
permission -
ruxsat,
progress -
taraqqiyot,
traffic -
qatnov,
trouble -
tashvish,
weather –
ob-havo,
china-
chinni,
knowledge
– bilim,
justice
– adolat,
education
– ta’lim,
research
– tadqiqot,
fun
– o’yin-kulgi,
equipment
– jihoz,
litter, rubbish
– chiqindi,
crockery
– spool,
cutlery
– qoshiq-vilka jamlanmasi,
jewellery
– zargarlik,
machinery
- mashinasozlik. My mother gave me
(some) money.
18. Sanalmaydigan otlarning miqdorini aytish uchun quyidagi otlarni ishlatamiz:
a piece of
cake/paper/news/advice/information/furniture,
a glass/bottle
of water,
a jar
of jam/honey,
a
rasher
of bacon,
a packet
of rice/tea,
a loaf/slice
of bread (buxanka/burda),
a slice
of melon – bir
tilik qovun,
a tube
of toothpaste – tish pastasi idishi,
a bar
of chocolate/soap – bir plitka
shokolad/sovun,
a can
of oil – bir banka yog’,
a carton
of milk – bir quti sut,
a bowl
of soup – bir
kosa sho’rva.
Ba’zi otlar
ham sanaladigan ham sanalmaydigan
bo’lib, ularning ma’nosida ham farq bo’ladi:
Paper
- “gazeta” ma’nosida sanaladi, ko’plik shaklida ish-di: I shall buy a paper. I buy papers every
day. I will buy some papers.
Paper
- “qog’oz” ma’nosida sanalmaydi. A/an bilan ishlatilmaydi va
ko’plikda ham ishlatilmaydi: I shall buy paper. I shall buy some paper.
Hair
- soch. Odam boshidagi
soch sanalmaydi. Uzilib tushgan soch tolasi sanaladi: She has beautiful hair. There is a hair in my
soup.
Experience-
1) “Tajriba” ma’nosida sanalmaydi, “taassurot” ma’nosida sanaladi: You need
experience for this job. We had many interesting experiences during our holiday. You shouldn’t eat
too much
chocolate
. We gave her a box of
chocolates
. You shouldn’t eat too much
ice-cream
. I’m
eating
an ice-cream
,
room
– xona sanaladigan ot,
room
– joy sanalmaydigan ot. There is enough
room in the car. Mashinada yetarlicha joy bor.
19.
Moddiy otlar
umumiy holatda sanalmaydi, artiklsiz ish-di: coal, brick, gas. This house was
built of brick.
Lekin
alohida olingan moddiy otlar sanaladi: I have a brick in my hand. Coal is a mineral.
Ko’mir mineraldir.
20.
Speech
- so’zi “nutq va gapirish qobiliyati” ma’nolarida sanalmaydi: Animals don’t have
speech.
Speech-
“nutq, doklad, ma’ruza ma’nolarida” sanaladi, birlikda “a/an” bilan ishlatiladi: Our
teacher made a speech yesterday. They made 5 speeches. Birikmasi: To make a speech. Nutq
so’zlamoq.
21.
Time
- “vaqt” ma’nosida sanalmaydi,
a/an
bilan ishlatilmaydi: We have time.
Time
-
“marta” ma’nosida sanaladi ko’plik shaklida ishlatiladi: He drank all water at a time. U hamma suvni
bir martada ichib qo’ydi. We have English 3 times a week. Bizning haftada 3 marta inglizchamiz bor.
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