Can, may, must, ought to, should, need



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Modal verbs








Can, may, must, ought to, should, need
Modal fe’llar mustaqil holda ishlatilmaydi. Ular asosiy fe’lni birinchi shakli bilan kelib ularga majburiyat, imkoniyat, qobilyat yoki zaruriyat kabi ma’nolarni yuklaydi.

  • Modal fe’llar shaxs bo’yicha tuslanmaydi.

Modal fe’llar nuqsonli fe’llar bo’lib, ularda hamma zamon shakli mavjud emas. Ularning hozirgi va kelasi zamon shakllari mavjud.

  • O’tgan zamonda:




Can – could

must – had to

should – x

May –might

ought to – x

need – didn’t need to

  • Modal fe’llar yordamchi fe’llar kabi inkor va so’roqda bir xillikka ega.

  • He is a student He can play a tennis

  • He isn’t a student He can’t play a chess

  • Is he a student? Can he play a chess?



Can, could, be able to

  • Can – qobilyatni, imkoniyatni, ruxsatni ifodalaydi.

    • We can see the lake from our hotel

    • I don’t have a pen. You can use mine

    • Can you speak any foreign languages

    • I can come and see you tomorrow if you like

    • The word “dream” can be a noun or a verb.

    • I am afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday




  • Could bilan yuqoridagi qoidalarni o’tgan zamonni ko’rsatishda qobilyat va imkoniyat

    • My grandmother couldn’t speak in English

    • I couldn’t go to the party

  • Was able to = managed to (muvaffaq bo’lmoq)

(o’tgan zamondagi bir martabalik ish=harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.

-

  • Couldn’t ham (bir martalik), ham qobilyatni ko’rsatadi.

    • My grandfather couldn’t swim

    • We looked at David everywhere but we could not find

    • Andy played well but he couldn’t best act




See, taste, guess,hear, feel, remember, smell and understand

    • She listened carefully and she couldn’t hear




  • To be able to ning zamonlarda tuslanishi:

    • I haven’t been able to sleep recently

    • Tom might be able to come tomorrow

    • Applicants for the job must be able to speak in two foreign languages



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