Can, may, must, ought to, should, need

Can, may, must, ought to, should, need
Modal fe’llar mustaqil holda ishlatilmaydi. Ular asosiy fe’lni birinchi shakli bilan kelib ularga majburiyat, imkoniyat, qobilyat yoki zaruriyat kabi ma’nolarni yuklaydi.

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  Modal fe’llar shaxs bo’yicha tuslanmaydi.
  

Modal fe’llar nuqsonli fe’llar bo’lib, ularda hamma zamon shakli mavjud emas. Ularning hozirgi va kelasi zamon shakllari mavjud.

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  O’tgan zamonda:
  

Can – could	must – had to	should – x
May –might	ought to – x	need – didn’t need to

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  Modal fe’llar yordamchi fe’llar kabi inkor va so’roqda bir xillikka ega.
  

• 
  He is a student He can play a tennis
  
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  He isn’t a student He can’t play a chess
  
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  Is he a student? Can he play a chess?
  

Can, could, be able to

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  Can – qobilyatni, imkoniyatni, ruxsatni ifodalaydi.
  
  • 
    We can see the lake from our hotel
    
  • 
    I don’t have a pen. You can use mine
    
  • 
    Can you speak any foreign languages
    
  • 
    I can come and see you tomorrow if you like
    
  • 
    The word “dream” can be a noun or a verb.
    
  • 
    I am afraid I can’t come to the party on Friday
    

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  Could bilan yuqoridagi qoidalarni o’tgan zamonni ko’rsatishda qobilyat va imkoniyat
  
  • 
    My grandmother couldn’t speak in English
    
  • 
    I couldn’t go to the party
    

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  Was able to = managed to (muvaffaq bo’lmoq)
  

(o’tgan zamondagi bir martabalik ish=harakatlar uchun ishlatiladi.

• 
  The fire spread through the building very quickly but fortunately everybody was able to managed to escape.
  

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• 
  Couldn’t ham (bir martalik), ham qobilyatni ko’rsatadi.
  
  • 
    My grandfather couldn’t swim
    
  • 
    We looked at David everywhere but we could not find
    
  • 
    Andy played well but he couldn’t best act
    

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  Could odatda quyidagi fe’llar bilan birga keladi:
  

See, taste, guess,hear, feel, remember, smell and understand

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  She listened carefully and she couldn’t hear
  

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  To be able to ning zamonlarda tuslanishi:
  
  • 
    I haven’t been able to sleep recently
    
  • 
    Tom might be able to come tomorrow
    
  • 
    Applicants for the job must be able to speak in two foreign languages
    

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