Nutqning fonetik bo‘linishi: fraza, takt, fonetik so‘Z, bo‘G‘IN, tovush. Urg‘u va uning turlari reja

1) ochiq bo’g’in – bir fonemali yoki oxiri unli bilan tugagan bo’ladi: o – na, o – ta, a – ka, bo – la, ja – zi – ra – ma, Ma – li – ka;

2) yopiq bo’g’in undosh bilan tugagan bo’g’in: mak – tab, kap – tar, daf – tar, shuh – rat, gul – zor, Tosh – kent.

3) berkitilgan bo’g’in – undosh bilan boshlanadigan bo’g’in: mak-tub, poch-ta, te-leg-ram-ma, sez-gir, ziy-rak, ja-sur;

4) berkitilmagan bo’g’in – unli bilan boshlanadigan bo’g’in: o-i-(la), ol-, il-, ot-, o„t-.

Hozirgi o`zbek tilida tarkibiy jihatdan quyidagi bo`g`inlar uchraydi (bunda V (vokal) – unli fonema, C (consonsnt) – undosh fonema belgisi hisoblanadi):

1) V – u, a;

2) VC – ish, oq, ek…;

3) CV – shu, ma, be…;

4) VCC – aft, ishq, ilm…;

5) CVC – bor, gul, dog`…;

6) VCCC – Orsk, Omsk, …;

7) CCCV – Brno, …;

8) CVCC – barg, vazn, gard…;

9) CCVC – kran, stol, xrom…;

10) CCVCC – kross, sport, spirt…;

11) VCCCC – Ernst,…;

12) CCVCCC – Dnestr, spektr…;

13) CCCCCCVC – Mkrtchyan,…;
So’zlarni bo’g’inlarga to’g’ri ajrata bilish muhim amaliy ahamiyat kasb etadi. Chunonchi:

1) yozuvda so’zning bir qatorga sig’may qolgan qismi ikkinchi qatorga bo’g’in asosida ko’chiriladi;

2) birinchi sinf o’quvchilarini savodga o’rgatish davrida asosiy diqqat so’zlarni bo’g’inlab o’qish va yozishga qaratiladi.

3) barmoq vaznida yoziladigan she‘r misralari bo’g’in sonining teng bo’lishiga asoslanadi.