Abstrakt (mavhum) narsalar Advice – maslahat Beauty – go’zallik Energy - quvvat Evidence = Proof - isbot Fun- o’yin kulgu Happiness - baht Health – sog’liq Hope - umid Music – musiqa Patience - sabr Slang – jargon (lekin language – count) Space – bo’shliq Vocabulary –so’z boyligi
For example: Information is necessary for my research
Suyuqliklar Coffee – kofe Milk - sut Oil – neft, yog’ Soup – sho’rva Tea – choy Water – suv
For example: there is not any coffee left in the cupboard I would like a coffee – bir stakan kofe xoxlayman
GazlarAir– havo Pollution – zararli havo Smog = Dust – chang Smoke - tutun
Tabiat hodisalari Darkness – qorong’ilikLight – yorug’lik Rain – yomg’ir Snow - qor Lightning – yashin, chaqmoqThunder – momaqaldiroq Sunshine – quyosh nuri Weather – ob havo
Qattiq va yarim qattiq jismlar Diamond –brilliant Gold – oltin Ice - muz Iron – temir Stone - tosh
Coal– ko’mir Chalk – bo’rToothpaste – tish pastasi Soap – sovun Paper– qog’oz
A paper - gazeta Bread- non /// a Cake – tort Wheat – bug’doy Pepper – qalampir Cheese- pishloq Butter- saryog’ Meat – go’sht Fish - baliq
Umumiy nomlanganda sanalmaydi, faqat turlari sanaladi:Clothing – kiyim kechakEquipment – jihozlar Food – oziq ovqat Fruit – meva Furniture - mebel Jewelry - taqinchoq Mail -pochta
Make up/cosmetics – kosmetika Money - pul Stuff/narsa – gazlama Scenery – manzara (lekin views – count)
Sabzavot va modda so’zlari sanaladi, turlari sanalmaydi: Agar ovqatda sabzavot uncountable – I donot like carrot in this soup. Butun holatda yoki sotib olmoqchi b6lsa countable – I would like a kilo of carrots. Add some vegetables(to’g’ri). I don’t like onion a kilo of onions
We need some substances for chemistry lesson(to’g’ri). Coppers is a strong metal(xato).
Sanalmaydigan boshqa otlar: Corn– jo’hori Flour – un Rice - guruch Salt – tuz Sugar – shakar Sand – qum
Accommodation – uy joy Grass – o’tloq Housework –uy ishi Homework – uyga vazifaRubbish = Garbage – axlat Dirt – kir Junk– eski tuski Luggage = Baggage- yuk Hardware – kompyuter jihozlari Brass – mis Behaviour – xulq atvor
Permission - ruhsat Advice -maslahat Information– ma’lumot Music – musiqa Luck Bad luck – omadsizlik Health –sog’liq Wealth - boylik Cash – naqd pul Traffic – yo’l harakati news - yanggilik
Machine – mashina (count) machinery – mexanika (uncount) Job – ish (count) work – ish (uncount) Journey/trip – sayohat (count) travel – sayohat (uncount)
Fan nomlari: History – tarih, Mathematics – matematika, Literature -adabiyot, Poetry – she’riyat maths, economics, PE, physics
Ish harakat sanalmaydi: I don’t like sleeping/shopping.
News - yangilik/ Damages are/plural/ – shtarf damage uncountable – zarar odam va bowqa larga
/ Billiards – billiard/ Chaos - tartibsizlik – sanalmaydi
Quyidagi holatlarda sanalmaydigan otlar ham sanaladigan otday ishlatiladi: 1.Idishdagisini nazarda tutilsa:We would like tea. (uncount) Three (cups) teas, please. (count)
2.Agar turini bildirsa: There’s cheese. (uncount) There’re dozens of cheeses (count)
3.Otning bir bo’lagi ma’nosida: A piece of advice, an item/piece of information
Sanaladigan bo’lib kelsa boshqa ma’no, sanalmaydigan ot bo’b kelsa boshqa ma’no beradi:
Business: Tijorat (uncount)Business is good way to earn money
Kompaniya (count)There are 12 businesses here
Chick – j6ja Chicken Tovuq taomi (uncount) I have had some chicken today
Uy parrandasi (count) There are 3 chickens in the yard
Command Knowledge (uncount):She has perfect knowledge he has big command on English
Buyruq (count):She does every command her boss gives
Competition Raqobat ma’nosida kelsa (uncount):
Musobaqa ma’nosida kelsa(count):
The competetion between two companies is becoming fierce.
Competetions between animals is very interesting.
Experience Tajriba ish staji ma’nosida kelsa (uncout):
Sarguzasht, voqea ma’nosida kelsa (count):
They offered the job because I have a lot of experience.
I had some interesting experiences
Glass(es) Shisha moddasi (uncount): This is made of glass
Stakan, ochki (count): Bring new glasses
Gossip G’iybat (uncount): Gossip is bad behavior
G’iybatchi (count): I hate gossips
Grammar Tildagi qonun qoidalar (uncount):
Til qonun-qoidalari berilgan kitob ma’nosi(count):
There is main grammar of English language
I have got a number of grammars