Non-bank financial institutions: assessment of their impact on the stability of the financial system



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A particular aspect to be considered is the impact of the failure or near-failure of a large dealer-
cum-clearing member on market liquidity. This could be an important channel of risk to financial 
stability insofar as clearing and trading activities could become constrained. However, if other 
dealers could substitute for the capital and functions of a particular dealer's failure or near-failure
these effects would be assuaged.
11.2.4
 
Domestic versus global CCPs 
Risks to financial stability of CCPs arise due to different CCP configurations across jurisdictions, 
currencies and products. CCPs limited along jurisdictional (or currency or product) lines are more 
likely to be able to insulate domestic markets from global shocks. However, equally, the impacts of 
domestic shocks are likely to be concentrated (BIS, 2011). 
Domestic CCPs may better reduce risk concentrations than global CCPs in general. If domestic CCPs 
permit more direct access to local market participants than global CCPs (under which access would 
be obtained through global dealers) then risks to financial stability that would be concentrated 
among global dealers would instead be dissipated over local market participants (BIS, 2011). 
Under certain conditions, domestic CCPs may have a comparative advantage in the provision of 
clearing services in comparison to global counterparts. As a consequence, some domestic trades 
that would have been cleared bilaterally may be cleared through a CCP, with associated 
costs/benefits in terms of risks to financial stability. This could be because domestic CCPs have a 
comparative advantage in monitoring local market conditions and because domestic CCPs are able 
to provide more appropriate clearing services to local market participants (BIS, 2011).

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