New technical reconstruction of national economy

New technical reconstruction of national economy

` Economic reconstruction refers to a process for creating a proactive vision of economic change. The most basic idea is that problems in the economy such as deindustrialization, environmental decay, outsourcing, industrial incompetence, poverty and addiction to a permanent war economy are based on the design and organization of economic institutions.Economic reconstruction builds on the ideas of various institutional economists and thinkers whose work both critiques existing economic institutions and suggests modes of organizing society differently . Economic reconstruction, however, places much more emphasis on the idea of alternative plans and alternative organization.

The need for reconstruction occurs as fundamental problems plague the contemporary organization of the economic, political, and even "oppositional" spheres, such as the contemporary organization of social movements. These spheres each tend to support short term solutions that do not leave in their wake the organization of resources and power in a way that is responsive to citizen needs. Power, democracy and critical alternatives are not linked. In contrast to this state of affairs, economic reconstruction supports the creation of new institutions and the redesign of old ones. The basic idea is to create a new way to organize the economy and society so that institutions work for rather than against peoples' interests and needs.

The first generation of economic reconstructionists included Thorstein Veblen and John Dewey.The second generation included Lewis Mumford. The third generation included Seymour Melman, Percival Goodman and Paul Goodman. Key reconstructionists today include Barry Commoner, Gar Alperovitz and Marcus Raskin.

Xalq xo'jaligini yangi texnik qayta qurish

Iqtisodiy qayta qurish iqtisodiy o'zgarishlarga nisbatan proaktiv qarashni yaratish jarayonini anglatadi. Eng asosiy g'oya shundan iboratki, iqtisodiyotdagi deindustrizatsiya, atrof-muhitning tanazzulga uchrashi, autsorsing, ishlab chiqarish qobiliyatsizligi, qashshoqlik va doimiy urush iqtisodiyotiga qaramlik kabi muammolar iqtisodiy institutlarni loyihalashtirish va tashkil etishga asoslangan. Iqtisodiy qayta qurish turli institutsional g'oyalarga asoslanadi. Ikkalasi ham mavjud iqtisodiy institutlarni tanqid qiladigan va jamiyatni tashkil etish usullarini turlicha taklif qiladigan iqtisodchilar va mutafakkirlarning fikricha. Iqtisodiy qayta qurish, muqobil rejalar va muqobil tashkil etish g'oyasiga ko'proq e'tibor qaratmoqda.

Qayta qurish zarurati zamonaviy iqtisodiy harakatlar kabi zamonaviy iqtisodiy, siyosiy va hattoki "muxolifat" sohalarini tashkil etuvchi fundamental muammolarga duch kelganda yuzaga keladi. Ushbu sohalarning har biri, o'z navbatida, fuqarolar ehtiyojlariga javob beradigan tarzda resurslar va hokimiyatni tashkil qilishni qoldirmaydigan qisqa muddatli echimlarni qo'llab-quvvatlashga moyildir. Hokimiyat, demokratiya va tanqidiy alternativalar bog'liq emas. Ushbu holatdan farqli o'laroq, iqtisodiy rekonstruktsiya yangi institutlarning yaratilishini va eskilarining loyihalashtirishini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Asosiy g'oya iqtisodiyotni va jamiyatni boshqarishning yangi usulini yaratishdir, shunda institutlar xalqlarning manfaatlariga va ehtiyojlariga qarshi ishlaydi.

Iqtisodiy qayta quruvchilarning birinchi avlodiga Torshteyn Veblen va Jon Dyui kirgan. Ikkinchi avlodga Lyuis Mumford kirgan. Uchinchi avlodga Seymur Melman, Percival Gudman va Pol Gudman kirgan. Bugungi kunda asosiy rekonstruktsiyachilar qatoriga Barri Commoner, Gar Alperovitz va Markus Raskin kiradi







Questions

1. What is restructuring?

2. How many generations of remodeling?

3. What is the first generations?

4. What is the second generations?

5. What is the third generations?

Dictionaries

1. Member – a’zo

2. Royal family – Qirollik Oilasi

3. Area – hudud, maydon

4. Public – omma, aholi

5. Service – xizmat

6. Military – harbiy

7. Go to school – maktabga bormoq

8. Help – yordam

9. Country – mamlakat

10. Queen – Qirolicha

11. Prince – shahzoda

12. Official – rasmiy

13. National – milliy

14. Events – hodisalar

15. Celebrate – nishonlamoq

16. Important – muhim

17. Duty – vazifa, burch

18. Such as – masalan

19. Work – ish, yumush

20. Family – oila

Referances

1.www.arxiv.uz

2.www.aim.uz

3.www.vikipediya.uz

4.Round up books

5.www.yandex.uz

6.www.baza.referat.uz

7.www.kun.uz