National Development Strategy Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future


Croatia imports around half of its total energy needs



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21aRoadmapCroatia2030

Croatia imports around half of its total energy needs
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 and should therefore invest more and take 
measures to improve its energy security.
Enhanced energy security requires improved system flexibility 
to react to rapid changes in variable renewable energy production. There is also a need to develop a me-
dium-term gas strategy as the country is faced with declining domestic gas production, limited sources of 
gas suppl, while considering the international effort in moving toward net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. 
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Furthermore, while Croatia has managed to achieve the Europe 2020 objectives related to the 
use of renewables, due to the high share of hydropower it uses, reaching the 2030 goals will be more 
challenging 
as more essential structural reforms that tackle technical and regulatory barriers such as a 
methodology for allocating the costs of balancing energy to renewable generators, which impede the effi-
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According to Eurostat data, in 2017 the share of Croatia’s energy import was 53.3 percent. 


Croatia 2030: Roadmap for a Better Future
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cient integration into the market of electricity produced from renewable sources, would be necessary. Spe-
cial attention needs to be paid to optimizing the clean energy transition agendas on the Croatian islands, 
focusing on promotion of renewable energy and third-generation mini-grids, in line with the framework 
supported by the Clean Energy for EU Islands Secretariat.
70.
The feed-in renewable electricity tariff system presents a long-term relatively high cost for the 
final customers and suppliers and has a negative impact on market development
. Since the existing 
feed-in system applies only to the pre-existing eligible producers that signed power purchase agreements 
prior to 2016, and the new incentive mechanism is not yet in place, no new renewable generation develop-
ment is taking place. Furthermore, a delay in the establishment of the eco-balancing group has had a neg-
ative impact on the trading volume. Other market participants covered the imbalances, which resulted in 
additional financial burdens on Croatian Transmission System Operator (Hrvatski operater prijenosnog 
sustava, HOPS). 
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