Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

Hozirgi va o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshlarining

aniqlovchi bo‘lib kelganda gapdagi o‘rni

Present va Past Participle fe’llik xususiyatlarini butunlay yo‘qotib, ma’nosi sifatga juda yaqinlashib qolganda aniqlanuvchi bo‘lib otning oldidan keladi:	He sent me some illustrated catalogues . A broken cup lay on the table.
Present va Past Participleda sifatlik xususiyati bo‘lmay, faqat fe’llik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lsa ular aniqlanuvchi bo‘lib otdan keyin keladi va bu sifatdoshlarni aniqlovchi ergash gap bilan almashtirsa bo‘ladi	They showed us a list of the goods sold (=which had been sold). The captain informed us of the quantity of wheat loaded (=which had been loaded). We have sent invitations to the parties participating (=which are participating).
. Sifatdoshning izohlovchi so‘zlari bo‘lganda ular aniqlovchi bo‘lib faqat otdan keyin keladi:	They showed us a list of the goods sold at the auction. We have sent invitations to the par-ties participating in the agreement. The captain informed us of the quantity of wheat loaded in Odessa.