Asked whether he intended to return soon … = Being asked whether he intended to return soon …
Squeezed by ice …= Being squeezed by ice …
Past Participle to have fe’lining shakllari bilan birikib kelib Perfect zamonlarni yasaydi:
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I have read men o‘qidim, I had read men o‘qigandim, I shall have read men o’qigan bo‘laman.
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. Past Participle to be fe’lining shakllari bilan birikib kelib majhul nisbat shakllarini yasaydi:
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I am given menga berishadi, I was given menga berishdi, I shall be given menga berishadi.
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Izoh: Ba’zi fe’llarning Past Participle (o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi) shakli ko‘plikni bildirgan otga aylanadi, shu xususiyatga ega bo‘lgan barcha shaxs yoki buyumlarni bildiradi va aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi (20-bet): the rewarded mukofotlanganlar, the wounded yaralanganlar.
Perfect Participle Passive
Perfect Participle Passive sabab va payt holi bo‘lib keladi va gapning kesimidagi ish-harakatdan oldin sodir bo‘lgan ish-harakatni bildiradi:
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