Мuzaffar Choriyev Мuхаmmаdi G‘opporov

O‘ZLIK OLMOSHLARI

(REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS)

1. 
   O‘zlik olmoshlari my, your, him, her, it, one olmoshlariga self, our, your, them olmoshlariga selves qo‘shish bilan yasaladi:
   

2. II shaxs birlik va ko‘plik uchun o‘zlik olmoshlarinung alohida shakllari bor:

Don’t hurt yourself, Peter!	Piter, lat yemagin (shikastlanmagin)!
Don’t hurt yourselves, children!	Bolalar, jarohat olmang!

3. Ba’zi fe’llardan keyin o‘zlik olmoshi ishlatilib, shu ish-harakati egaga qaytishini bildiradi:

He defended himself bravely.	U o‘zini jasurlik bilan himoya qildi.
She hurt herself.	U shikast yedi.
Be careful! Don’t cut yourself.	Ehtiyot bo‘ling, qo‘lingizni kesib olmang.
Go and wash yourself, Mary.	Borib yuvinib olgin, Meri.

4. O‘zim, o‘zing, o‘zi, o‘zimiz, o‘zingiz, o‘zlari deb tarjima qilinadi:

He bought himself a new coat.	U o‘ziga yangi palto sotib oldi.
She spoke very little of herself.	U o‘zi haqida juda kam gapirdi.
I’m not pleased with myself.	Men o‘zimdan rozi emasman.

5. O‘zlik olmoshlari eganing ish-harakatni o‘zi bajarganligini ta’kidlash uchun , egadan keyin yoki gapning oxirida ishlatiladi:

I saw it myself. I myself saw it^.	^Buni men o‘^zim ko‘^rganman^.
He did it himself. He himself did it.	Buni uning o‘zi qilgan.
You said it yourself. You yourself said it.	Buni Siz o‘zingiz aytdingiz.
They said so themselves. They themselves said so.	Ularning o‘zlari shunday dedilar.