Modern trends and concepts in Phraseology

The difficulty comes from the fact that the phrasal verb gets an entirely different meaning after you add the preposition or adverb.
Think about “to run” vs “to run away” vs “to run into”. It may be easy for you to notice the difference, but for someone who doesn’t speak English every day, it can be a real challenge to get the right meaning of each of these three verbs.

Words with No Correspondent in the Target Language

Asian languages, for example, have many words to describe feelings and sensations that are hard to translate into other languages using a single word.
“Shinrin-yoku” is the Japanese way of expressing the relaxation you get from bathing in the forest

3. 
   Which aspect of the translation of idioms is the most problematic?
   
4. 
   What do you understand as “adequacy” of translation and how can this be reached?
   

The adequacy stands for the correspondence of the target text to the source text, including the expressive means in translation. Sometimes a translator wants to preserve the author’s style and show it, with the help of specific word order, so he keeps the word order of the source text unchanged. Unfortunately, it produces a reverse effect, the sentences become long, hard to understand and the target text is getting clumsy. The translator may pay attention to each detail in the process of translation,

5. 
   Why are PhUs called ‘frozen patterns of language’?
   

*As we take idioms- the order of them cannot be changed:
*In idioms the words cannot be omitted, if we omit them we cannot take appropriate meaning.
*we cannot add extra words or phrases to idioms
* No replacements can be in idioms
*The grammatical structure also cannot be changed like tenses

6. 
   What are basic techniques for translation of idioms?