Mishkin 2011. pdf



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1 THE ECONOMICS OF MONEYS BAMKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

Controls on

Capital

Outflows

Controls on

Capital

Inflows


for this view by suggesting that capital inflows can lead to a lending boom and

excessive risk taking on the part of banks, which then helps trigger a financial crisis.

However, controls on capital inflows have the undesirable feature that they

may block from entering a country funds that would be used for productive invest-

ment opportunities. Although such controls may limit the fuel supplied to lending

booms through capital flows, over time they produce substantial distortions and

misallocation of resources as households and businesses try to get around them.

Indeed, just as with controls on capital outflows, controls on capital inflows can

lead to corruption. There are serious doubts whether capital controls can be effec-

tive in today s environment, in which trade is open and where there are many

financial instruments that make it easier to get around these controls.

On the other hand, there is a strong case for improving bank regulation and

supervision so that capital inflows are less likely to produce a lending boom and

encourage excessive risk taking by banking institutions. For example, restricting

banks in how fast their borrowing can grow might substantially limit capital

inflows. Supervisory controls that focus on the sources of financial fragility, rather

than the symptoms, can enhance the efficiency of the financial system rather than

hamper it.




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