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PA R T V
Central Banking and the Conduct of Monetary Policy
TA C T I C S : C H O O S I N G T H E P O L I CY I N S T R U M E N T
Now that we are familiar with the overall strategies for monetary policy, let s look
at how monetary policy is conducted on a day-to-day basis. Central banks directly
control the tools of monetary policy
open market operations, government
deposit shifting, last-resort lending, and the overnight interest rate
but knowing
the tools and the strategies for implementing a monetary policy does not tell us
whether it is easy or tight. The
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