CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS
One way insurance companies can in effect provide
credit insurance is by selling a traded derivative called a
credit default swap
(CDS)
in which the seller is required to make a payment to the holder of the CDS
if there is a
credit event
for that instrument such as a bankruptcy or downgrading
of the firm s credit rating. (Credit derivatives are discussed more extensively in
Chapter 14.) Issuing a CDS is thus tantamount to providing insurance on the debt
instrument because, just like insurance, it makes a payment to the holder of the
CDS when there is a negative credit event. Major insurance companies have
entered the CDS market in recent years, sometimes to their great regret (see the
FYI box, The AIG Blowup).
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