Mishkin 2011. pdf



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1 THE ECONOMICS OF MONEYS BAMKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS

Heightened

Regulation to

Limit

Financial

Institutions

Risk Taking

Increased

Regulation of

Credit-Rating

Agencies

Additional

Regulation of

Derivatives

The Danger of

Overregulation

1. The concepts of asymmetric information, adverse

selection, and moral hazard help explain the nine

types of financial regulation that we see in Canada and

other countries: the government safety net, restrictions

on asset holdings, capital requirements, prompt cor-

rective action, chartering and examination, assessment

of risk management, disclosure requirements, con-

sumer protection, and restrictions on competition.

2. Because of financial innovation, deregulation, and a

set of historical accidents, adverse selection and

moral hazard problems increased in the 1980s and

resulted in huge losses for the Canadian banking

industry and for taxpayers.

3. The Canadian deposit insurance system has recently

been reformed by the introduction of the differential

premiums and opting-out by-laws. The former is

designed to increase the incentive for banks to hold

capital and the latter aims to decrease their incentive

to take on excessive risk.

4. The parallels between the banking crisis episodes that

have occurred in countries throughout the world are

striking, indicating that similar forces are at work.


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