Financial crises in emerging-market countries develop along two basic paths: one
involving the mismanagement of financial liberalization and globalization, and the
other involving severe fiscal imbalances.
PATH ONE: MISMANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION AND GLOBALIZATION
As occurred in the United States during the subprime financial crisis of 2007 2008,
the seeds of a financial crisis in emerging-market countries are often sown when
countries liberalize their financial systems. Liberalization occurs when restrictions
on domestic financial institutions and markets are eliminated and the economy is
opened up to flows of capital and financial firms from other nations. This is a
process called
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