Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university

Russian
Uzbek
Вам этого не понять. Этого вам не понять. Не понять вам этого.	Сиз буни тушуна олмайсиз Буни сиз тушуна олмайсиз буни тушуниш сизгаэмас.

In English the word order isfixed, semantic shades ofmeaning are expressed byother means. In English,there can be one variant but with different intonation: You won’t understand this.

• 
  In English and Uzbek, the sentence beginswith the subject as a rule.The rhematic (new)information is placed atthe beginning of the sentence: Van Cliburn was the best musician.ВэнКлайберн энг яхши мусиқачи эди. Whilein Russian a lot of sentences begin not with thesubject but, an object.The rhematic (new)information stands at theend of the sentence: ЛучшиммузыкантомбылВэнКлайберн.
  

Questions for self-control:

1. 
   What is a sentence?
   
2. 
   According to what criteria the definition of asentence can be identified?
   
3. 
   What types of sentences are known in syntax?
   
4. 
   The difference between anominal and verbal sentence in compared languages.
   
5. 
   Composite sentence and its main types.
   
6. 
   Distinctive features of thecompound and complex sentences.
   
7. 
   The problem of word order in typology.
   

9. The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition (Syntactic level).


Recommended literature:

1. 
   Yusupov U.K. Contrastive linguistics of the English and Uzbek languages. Tashkent, 2013.
   
2. 
   Аракин В.Д. Сравнительная типология английского и русского языков. Ленинград, 1979.
   
3. 
   Валгина Н.С. Современный русский язык. М., 2003.
   
4. 
   Мухитдинова Х., Худойберганова Д., Умиров И., Жиянов Н., Юсупова Т. Ҳозирги ўзбек адабий тили Т., 2004.
   
5. 
   Соловьёва Н. Н. Весь русский язык в таблицах: От фонетики до синтаксиса М., 2009.
   
6. 
   D. J. Allerton. Essentials of Grammatical Theory. Routledge, 1979
   
7. 
   Stanley Fish, "Devoid of Content." The New York Times, May 31, 2005. Also How to Write a Sentence and How to Read One. HarperCollins, 2011
   

8. William Croft. Typology and Universals. Cambridge UNI Press, 2003.
9. Hawkins, John A. The Comparative Typology of English and German: Unifying the Contrasts. London/Sydney: Croom Helm, 1986.
10. АбдураҳмоновҒ., ХолиёровХ. ваб. Ҳозиргиўзбекадабийтили (Синтаксис). – Т., 1979.