Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic uzbekistan state world languages university



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Word order typology is the study of the order of the syntactic constituents of a language, and how different languages can employ different orders. 

  • Adjunct is an optional, or structurally dispensable, part of a sentence, clause, or phrase that, if removed or discarded, will not otherwise affect the remainder of the sentence. Example: In the sentence, John helped Bill in Central Park, the phrase in Central Park is an adjunct.

  • Syntactic connections are syntagmatic relations observed between syntactic units. They can be of three types – coordination, subordination, and predication.

  • Adjective phrase (or adjectival phrase) is a phrase whose head word is an adjective, e.g. fond of steak, very happy, quite upset about it, etc.

  • Asyndetic is a linguistic construction) having no conjunction, as in I came, I saw, I conquered.

  • Syndetic denotes a grammatical construction in which two clauses are connected by a conjunction.

  • The sentence is the basic unit of syntax. It is different from other language units because it is a unit of communication. It is very difficult to give a definition of the sentence because it has many aspects. Every definition reflects this or that aspect but it cannot be considered as a universal one.

  • The sentence is central syntactic construction used as the minimal communicative unit that has its primary predication, which is actualized by definite structural scheme and intonation characteristics.

  • A sentence is a unit of speech whose grammatical structure conforms to the laws of the language and which serves as the chief means of conveying a thought. A sentence is not only a means of communicating something about reality but also a means of showing the speaker's attitude to it.

  • According to structural features, sentences are divided into simple and composite; one-member and two-member sentences. Elliptical and non-elliptical ones.

  • According to the purpose of utterance, we distinguish four kinds of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory.


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