The purpose of the corse work is to organize in different free economic zones to study the specifics of the activities of free economic zones and to develop the activities of free economic zones in Uzbekistan.
Tasks of course work. For this purpose the following tasks are assigned to the qualifying work:
- The content, origin and organization of free economic zones broader acquaintance with approaches;
- The purpose, tasks and main directions of creation of free economic zones to study the different aspects of the species;
- Establishment of free economic zones in Uzbekistan and their legal status learn the basics;
- Analysis of the current state of free economic zones in Uzbekistan to do;
The object of qualifying work is in our republic and in different countries of the world established free economic zones.
The subject of the course work is the establishment of free economic zones related economic relations.
Theoretical and practical significance of the topic. Course on the topic the theoretical significance of his work is one of the theoretical and methodological ideas put forward in the work the content, organization and theoretical foundations of free economic zones that it can be used in research shows its theoretical significance. The scientific proposal and practical recommendations presented in the work can be used to further improve the performance of the work of existing free economic zones in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
1.Establishment of free economic zones in Uzbekistan and their legal basis A free economic zone (FEZ) is a business and other economic activity making the conditions for exercise more comfortable than usual the installer has a clearly defined boundary and a special legal regime sovereign is a specific region of the country. Since the second half of the twentieth century, the free economic zone has been international has become an integral part of the economy.
In world economic relations free economic zone, intensification of international trade, investment mobilization, economic growth at the expense of increasing employment is seen as an accelerating factor.The free economic zone is both ancient and territorial in economic terms can be called modern.
It is known from world practice that FEZ is organized to achieve different goals are given.
First, the purpose of the FEZ is the internationalization of the national economy is to ensure deep integration into the process of division of labor.Currency through the production of competitive export products increase in revenues. A country for some reason can not ensure the liberalization of the economy for foreign entrepreneurial capital,it is convenient for foreign investors by creating a free economic zone can create an investment climate.
Second, the FEZ primarily develops import-substituting products production is organized to fill the domestic market with high quality products are given. With the help of foreign capital in the region to achieve these goals import-substituting production will be established.
Third, to the international division of labor in the special organization of the FEZ tourism, culture and integration of sanatorium-resort spheres is also envisaged.
Fourth, through the introduction of foreign technologies and national scientific and technical innovations in the production of FEZ, the whole national economy involves the use of them.
Fifth, qualified personnel for developing countries involves training and education.
Sixth, the establishment of special economic zones is an area or to stimulate the economic development of the industry. For example special economic zones in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s established to develop small and medium-sized businesses in areas of economic stagnation. Businesses in these areas are different from the rest of the country financial privileges and freedom of economic activity. These programs are specifically designed to encourage the attraction of foreign capital focused. To this end, backward areas to developed areas. The main focus in the transformation will be on attracting foreign capital.
Seventh, the free economic zone economy in some countries is seen as a regional method of modernization.
