Методическое пособие «Сборник текстов с упражнениями по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»

Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты.
Несколько типов; наиболее часто встречающийся; мочеполовой; передается половым путем; при контакте; инкубационный период; появление прозрачных выделений; неприятное чувство; при мочеиспускании; незначительны; хронический; внутриклеточные паразиты; специальные анализы; антибактериальное лечение; воздержание от половой жизни; необходимо; осложнения; во время родов; гораздо проще; главное правило – гигиена сексуальной жизни; случайные сексуальные связи; обратиться к врачу.
Ex.2 Find Russian equivalents. Найдите русские эквиваленты A disease caused by Chlamydia bacteria; affect genital system; is mostly sexually transmitted; incubation period lasts; may be noted itching; mild body temperature; clamidiosis becomes chronic; the diagnosis must be done in the laboratory; life – style normalization; treatment should be applied to all sexual partners; to carry out; is dangerous for its complications; extrauterine pregnancy; eye, joint and skin lesions; clamidiosis prevention; against different sexually transmitted diseases; the slightest suspicion.
Ex.3 Answer the questions.Ответьте на вопросы.
1. What does Chlamydia trachomatis cause?
2. Is clamidiosis mostly sexually transmitted?
3. What are the most typical symptoms?
4. Where must the diagnosis be done?
5. What does the treatment of clamidiosis include?
6. What are the complications of clamidiosis ( in men; in women )?
7. May an infected pregnant woman affect her child?
8. What is easier: to prevent a disease or to treat it?
9. What are the rules of prevention of clamidiosis?
10. Are they the same as the rules of prevention of other sexually transmitted diseases?


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HIV

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of virus called a retrovirus, which infects the human immune system (the system in the body which is in charge of fighting off illness). HIV may cause AIDS (a collection of diseases and symptoms, or problems in the body) by eventually killing the white blood cells, which a healthy body uses to fight off disease.
It is possible that a person can get infected with HIV if any body liquid with the virus gets into their body. The body liquids that carry HIV are blood, semen, liquid from the vagina, and breast milk. The liquids can go into the body through injured skin. The liquids can also enter through the mouth, eyes, nose, vagina, anus, or penis. However, though HIV might enter the body through any of these places, when people get HIV by having sex, the virus usually enters the body through the vagina or anus.
There are some common ways to get HIV:
• A person with HIV can give a sexual partner the virus if they have unprotected sex. That means having sexual intercourse without a condom.
• A person can get HIV if he or she uses the same needle as a person with HIV to inject drugs or get a tattoo.
• A person may get HIV if he or she is stuck by a needle that was used on a patient with HIV.
• Babies can get the virus from their mothers when they are born or when they are breastfeeding. A baby may be protected from getting HIV this way if their mother takes certain medications while she is pregnant.
• Blood transfusions using infected blood products was a common cause of HIV. The blood had been taken from people with HIV infections. Now, in the developed world screening of blood products for HIV has mostly stopped this happening. However, people may still get HIV from blood transfusions in less-developed countries if blood is not screened carefully.
A person cannot get infected with HIV from non-sexual touching, like a hug or handshake, or touching someone else's saliva. A person cannot get HIV from an insect bite, a cough, or a sneeze. People also cannot get HIV from touching light switches, using toilets, or drinking from the same glass as a person with HIV.
Words:

1. 
   enlargement - увеличение
   
2. 
   esophagus – пищевод
   
3. 
   fever - жар, лихорадка; высокая температура
   
4. 
   gastric – желудочный
   
5. 
   headache – головная боль
   
6. 
   liver – печень
   
7. 
   lymphadenopathy – лимфаденопатия
   
8. 
   lymph node - лимфоузел
   
9. 
   malaise – недомогание
   
10. 
    myalgia - миалгия, боль в мышцах
    
11. 
    nausea – тошнота
    
12. 
    neuropathy - нервное заболевание, невропатия
    
13. 
    pharyngitis – фарингит
    
14. 
    sore - болячка, рана, язва
    
15. 
    spleen – селезенка
    
16. 
    thrush - а) молочница б) афтозный стоматит
    
17. 
    vomiting – рвота
    
18. 
    weight loss – потеря веса