Методическое пособие «Сборник текстов с упражнениями по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»

Ex.1 Find English equivalents. Найдите английские эквиваленты.
метод осмотра, расспрашивание, анамнез, берут, семейный анамнез, телосложение, хруст, крепитирующие хрипы, притупленность, необходимо, установить, выяснить, образец, мазок, цвет лица, записывают.
Ex.2 Answer the questions.Ответьте на вопросы.

1. 
   What are the usual methods of examination?
   
2. 
   What does inquiry reveal?
   
3. 
   What does inspection reveal?
   
4. 
   What can be determined by palpation, auscultation and percussion?
   
5. 
   How do the doctors take the patient’s temperature, measure blood pressure?
   
6. 
   What is the patient’s normal pulse?
   
7. 
   Which are the usual laboratory studies?
   
8. 
   In what case is it necessary to make biopsy?
   
9. 
   When is an X-ray examination made?
   

Text

EXAMINATION AND FUNCTIONS OF DOCTOR

Before the treatment of a disease an attending doctor should establish a diagnosis. It is necessary for a doctor to determine the etiology of the disease, pathogenesis and symptoms, signs by which it can be revealed.
A number of different procedures are used to make a diagnosis. They are: history-taking, physical examination, palpation, percussion, auscultation (выслушивание), laboratory studies, and instrumental studies.
The attending doctor must know objective and subjective symptoms and complaints of patients as well as how long sick people have been having these symptoms.
History of present illness makes a part on a case history (=case report). The history of present illness contains a lot of findings: information of the patient on his admission, the results of laboratory and instrumental tests, and the course of disease with any changes in the symptoms and condition, the exact doses of the prescribed medicines, the produced effects of treatment. The case history should be written in a correct way, it should contain the exact and complete information.
Words:

1. 
   attending doctor - лечащий врач;
   
2. 
   to establish - устанавливать;
   
3. 
   pathogeneses - патогенез;
   
4. 
   to reveal - обнаруживать;
   
5. 
   signs - признаки;
   
6. 
   history taking - сбор анамнеза;
   
7. 
   auscultation - выслушивание;
   
8. 
   percussion - перкуссия (выстукивание);
   
9. 
   palpation - пальпация;
   
10. 
    instrumental - инструментальный;
    
11. 
    laboratory - лабораторный;
    
12. 
    studies - обследование;
    
13. 
    course - курс;
    
14. 
    to contain - содержать;
    
15. 
    exact - точный.