Маъсул муҳаррир: Филология фанлари доктори, профессор: Г. Х. Боқиева Тақризчилар

SEMINAR 11


Development of the Vocabulary in Middle English


Questions
1. Changes in the vocabulary: losses of words or their meanings, replacements, additions.
2. Scandinavian influence.
3. French influence.
4. Word-formation: word derivation
- sound interchanges;
- word stress;
- affixation (native and borrowed prefixes, native and borrowed suffixes);
- conversion in late middle English;
5. Word formation: word composition.


Reference Material

1. 
   The Cambridge History of the English language. Vol. I. Cambridge University Press, 2005, 613 p.
   
2. 
   Don Ringe. From Proto –Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press, 2006, 366 p.
   
3. 
   Hogg R. Introduction to Old English. Edinburgh University Press, 2002, 174 p.
   
4. 
   Kuldashev A.M. An Introduction to Germanic Philology. Tashkent, Шарқ Нашр Матбаа акционерлик жамияти. 2010, 154 p.
   
5. 
   Қўлдашев А.М., Хамзаев С.А. Инглиз тили тарихи. Т. Darssprint нашр, 2015. 192 бет.
   
6. 
   Kuldashev A.M. Formation and Development of the Global language. – Tashkent, Turon Iqbol, 2016. 118 p.
   
7. 
   Расторгуева, T. А. История английского языка: учебник (на англ, языке) / Т. А. Расторгуева. - М.: ООО «Издательство Астрель»: ООО Издательство АСТ», 2003. - С. 296-328.
   
8. 
   Ilyish В. History of the English language. - L.: Prosvesheniye, 1973. - P.148-160.
   
9. 
   Иванова, И.П., История английского языка: учебник / И.Н.Иванова, Л.П.Чахоян. - М.: Махзаон, 2010. - С. 22-24.
   
10. 
    Смирницкий, А. И. Лекции по истории английского языка (средний и новый период): учебное пособие / А. И. Смирницкий. - 2-е изд. - М.: Добросвет, 2000. — С. 14-51.
    

Practice Assignment
1. Explain the appearance of the etymological doublets in ME:
skyrt (skirt) - shirte;
scateren (to scatter) - schateren (to shatter);
skrichen (to screech) - schriken (to shriek) - skremen (to scream).
Give your examples.

2. Speak on the spheres of French borrowings:

Court, clergy, coat, sport, armour, jury, nation, table, paradise, jewel, dance, honour, manner, scissors, dinner, painter, pleasure, lesson, count, sergeant.

3. State the difference in the origin between the following words:

a. cow - beef; swine - pork, bacon; sheep - mutton;
b. butcher, tailor - smith, shoemaker.

4. Comment on the word derivation means in the following ME words:

beseechen, tale (n) - tellen (v), mislayen, rider(e), sleepish, sitten - setten, cleerness, love (n) - love (v), craftesman.