M. R. Galiyeva final exam on translation of literary texts for 1

Variant 11


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Task 1. Answer the question: What does it mean “lexical transformations” in literary translation? (5 points)
Task 2. Compare the extracts below, explaining the tools of translation (10 points).

“The Old man and the Sea” by E. Hemingway

“CHOL VA DENGIZ” Qissasidan parcha. Ibrohim G’OFUROV tarjimasi

"Can I go out to get sardines for you for tomorrow?" "No. Go and play baseball. I can still row and Rogelio will throw the net." "I would like to go. If I cannot fish with you. I would like to serve in some way." "You bought me a beer," the old man said. "You are already a man." "How old was I when you first took me in a boat?" "Five and you nearly were killed when I brought the fish in too green and he nearly tore the boat to pieces. Can you remember?" "I can remember the tail slapping and banging and the thwart breaking and the noise of the clubbing. I can remember you throwing me into the bow where the wet coiled lines were and feeling the whole boat shiver and the noise of you clubbing him like chopping a tree down and the sweet blood smell all over me."

— Ertaga senga sardin tutib keltirsam, maylimi? — Ovora bo‘lma. Yaxshisi, borib beysbol o‘yna. Hali eshkak urishga kuchim yetadi. Rodjelio bor — to‘r tashlab turadi. — Yo‘q, xo‘p deya qolgin. Rost, sen bilan birga baliq ovlashim mumkin emas ekan, ul-bulingga yordamim tegsa deyman. — Axir, sen meni pivo bilan siylayapsan-ku, — dedi chol.— Endi katta yigit bo‘lib qolding. — Birinchi marta meni dengizga olib chiqqaningda yoshim nechada edi? — Beshda. Qayiqqa tirik baliqni tortib olganimda, u sag‘al bo‘lmasa hamma narsani chilparchin qilib yuborayozgan va sen ham bazo‘r jon saqlab qolgan eding, esingdami? — Esimda. U quyrug‘i bilan urib bankani sindirgan, sen bo‘lsang, uni to‘qmog‘ing bilan rosa do‘pposlagan eding. Meni qayiqning mayda-chuydalar yotgan burniga itqitib yuborgansan, Qayiq zirillab qaltirovdi, xuddi o‘tin chopganday to‘qmog‘ingni to‘q-to‘q ovozi eshitilib turuvdi. Hamma yoqni chuchmal qon hidi bosib ketgan edi. Bularning bari esimda.