Abu Ghraib's Abuses and T o r t u r e s
3 7 5
Sergeant (name withheld) was found guilty of assault, unlawful discharge of
firearm, robbery, and dereliction of duty. Maximum sentence: 2 4 . 5 years in
prison, DD, and E l . Received: only a letter of reprimand.
Private England was found guilty of conspiracy, maltreatment, and indecent
act. Maximum sentence: 10 years in prison, DD, and E l . Received: 3 years in
prison.
Sergeant First Class Perkins was found guilty of aggravated assault, assault
and battery, and obstruction of justice. Maximum sentence: 1 1 . 5 years in
prison, DD, and E l . Received: 6 months in prison and reduction in rank to
staff sergeant.
Captain Martin was found guilty of aggravated assault, assault, obstruction
of justice, and conduct unbecoming of an officer. Maximum sentence: 9 years
in prison. Received: 45 days in prison.
Clearly, then, the scales of military justice were not even balanced for these
comparable crimes. I believe it was the trophy photos that added considerable
weight to bias the legal decisions against the night shift MPs. For a fuller set of such
comparisons and a listing of sixty soldiers who have been court-martialed and
their dispositions, as well as other clarifications to the record on the Abu Ghraib
abuses, please see the interesting website
www.supportmpscapegoats.com
.
T H E T R A N S F O R M A T I O N O F P R I S O N G U A R D IVAN
F R E D E R I C K INTO P R I S O N E R N U M B E R 7 8 9 6 8 9
Our focus in attempting to describe the Lucifer Effect has been on understand-
ing transformations of human character. Perhaps one of the most extreme and
rare transformations imaginable takes place in someone going from a position of
power as a prison guard to a position of total powerlessness as a prisoner. That is
sadly so in the case of this once fine corrections officer, dedicated soldier, and lov-
ing husband. He has been battered and nearly broken by the verdict against him
from the military court and his subsequent cruel treatment in confinement. Chip
Frederick is now reduced to a n u m b e r — 7 8 9 6 8 9 — a s an inmate on "Warehouse
Road" in the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth. After being sen-
tenced in Baghdad, Chip was shipped off to Kuwait, where he was put in solitary
confinement, even though he posed no danger to himself or others. He describes
conditions there as being reminiscent of his tiers at Abu Ghraib, but his situation
got worse when he was imprisoned at Fort Leavenworth.
Chip had been given medications for the insomnia, depression, and anxiety
attacks that he suffered in the year since the scandal broke. However, in the
Kansas prison he was denied all meds, forced to "go cold turkey." That meant not
376
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |