Abu Ghraib's Abuses a n d T o r t u r e s
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and outraged everyone in the Department of Defense," he said. "Any wrongdoers
need to be punished, procedures evaluated, and problems corrected." Then he
added a statement that obliquely took the heat off the military for their lack of ap-
propriate training and preparation of Army Reserve Military Police for such a dif-
ficult mission: "[I]f someone doesn't know that doing what is shown in those
photos is wrong, cruel, brutal, indecent, and against American values, 1 am at a
loss as to what kind of training could be provided to teach t h e m . "
4
However,
Rumsfeld was also quick to redefine the nature of these acts as "abuse" and not
"torture." He said, "What has been charged so far is abuse, which I believe techni-
cally is different from torture. I'm not going to address the 'torture' word."
5
Time
out for another pause in this narrative: To what technicality is Rumsfeld refer-
ring?
6
As media carried these images worldwide on prime-time TV, on the front
pages of newspapers, in magazines, and on websites for days on end, President
Bush launched an immediate and unprecedented damage control program to
protect the reputation of his military and his administration, especially his secre-
tary of defense. He dutifully declared that he would form independent investiga-
tions that would get to the "bottom of this." I wondered if the president would
also order investigations that might get to the "top" of this scandal so that we
could see the full picture and not just its frame? ft would seem so, given that his
deputy director for coalition operations in Iraq, Brigadier General Mark Kimmitt,
publicly declared, "I'd like to sit here and say that these were the only prisoner
abuse cases that we're aware of, but we know that there have been some other
ones since we've been here in Iraq." (Doesn't this contradict General Myers's as-
sertion that it was an isolated incident and not systemic?)
In fact, there have been so many cases of abuse, torture, and homicide un-
covered since the Abu Ghraib scandal blew the lid off that by April 2 0 0 6 more
than four hundred separate military investigations had been launched into such
allegations, according to Lieutenant Colonel John Skinner, U.S. Department of
Defense.
Two other public reactions to the abuse photos are worthy of our notice, one
by a famous media personality, another expressing the "outrage" of a United
States congressman. To the archconservative talk-show host Rush Limbaugh, the
photos, such as the one of a pyramid of naked prisoners, seemed little more than
a college prank: "This is no different than what happens at the Skull and Bones [a
Yale University secret society] initiation, and we're going to ruin people's lives
over it, and we're going to hamper our military effort, and then we are going to
really hammer them [the accused soldiers] because they had a good time. You
know these people are being fired at every day. I'm talking about people having a
good time, these people. You ever heard of emotional release? You heard of need
to blow some steam o f f ? "
7
Torture as emotional release? Catharsis for the stressed soldiers? Having a
good time by just blowing off a little steam? Those were the justifications by this
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