Lesson the common seed bearing plant such as a grass consists of four major parts: root, stem, leaf and 4 flower. The Root

Can modal fe’linig ekvivalenti be able to modal fe’lidir.
He is not able to translate this text. U bu matnni tarjima qila olmaydi. (tarjima qilishga qodir emas)
May / might (mumkin) =biror narsa sodir bo’lishi mumkin: I may go to the cinema this evening.
May / mightmodal fe’lining ekvivalenti sifatida be allowed to ishlatiladi.
Then he was allowed to come in. Keyin unga kirishga ruxsat berildi.
May I …? = mumkinmi? May I smoke? May I come in?
Inkor shakli may not, might not: Sue may not come to the party. Sue bazmga kelmasligi mumkin
Present Simple da must modal fe’li biron kishiga biron narsa qilish zarurligini yoki muhimligini bildiradi.
Formulasi: Darak: S + must + Verb I must leave.
So’roq: Must + S + Verb? Must I leave?
Inkor: S + must not (mustn’t) + Verb I mustn’t leave

LESSON 32


TEXT: APRICOT CULTURE


Climatic and cultural requirements of the apricot. Apricots can be found growing under a variety of climatic, soil, and cultural conditions.

But for commercial success the trees must have every possible advantage of favorable situation and culture.

Selection of a site for apricot production calls for consideration of three factors: soil, water supply, and climate. Of these, the latter is in many respects the most important. Each is of sufficient importance for further consideration, though a good site must rate well for all three factors. Apricots cannot be grown in north humid regions.
Climate. The apricot is more sensitive to climatic factors during the fruit growing season than many other stone fruits, and especially in comparison with the peach. Extremely high summer temperature during the growing season and prior to fruit maturity is dangerous to fruit quality. On the other hand, continued cool,
damp weather may lead to the development of fruit brown rot, which is not readily controlled. Control of the blossom brown rot usually minimizes danger may suffer serious transit loss from brown rot. It is not recommended to grow apricots in cold or foggy locations. Sites to be chosen for apricot planting must be protected from
cold winds.
Unprotected coasted areas are unfavorable for apricot production because of the incidence of delayed foliation and because of fog with resulting high humidity, which favors the development of certain diseases. In addition, the temperatures may be too low for the development of the best fruit quality. Another climatic
factor to be considered is spring frost. The apricot follows the almond in being one of the earliest of the stone fruits to bloom, and hence it is not adapted to higher elevations or areas where the danger of late spring frosts is acute.
The apricot tree becomes dormant a little later than most other stone fruits, but seldom suffers from fall frosts. It is hardier than most other stone fruits and is, therefore, capable of surviving in areas of low winter temperatures. Consideration of these factors, than indicates a climate predominantly clear and dry, with only
moderately high temperature during the spring and summer until the fruit is mature, and fairly cold winters, as being most favorable for the apricot.

Soils. As with other stone fruits, economic exploitation of apricots depends on strong, vigorous growth of the tree. This is the most readily attained and maintained on deep, fertile, well-drained soils of fine texture, i.e., loams and clay loams. However, the apricot grows nearly as well on lighter soils. Sands may require heavy fertilizer applications to maintain adequate growth, and perhaps may also require frequent irrigations. Poorly drained soils, or those underlain with shallow hardpans should be avoided. Soils with high salt concentrations, either in the surface layers or subsoil, should also be avoided for they will almost inevitably result in poor tree growth.