Lesson the common seed bearing plant such as a grass consists of four major parts: root, stem, leaf and 4 flower. The Root

TRANSLATE INTO UZBEK

1. 
   Various factors concerned with potato growing are of great importance.
   
2. 
   Well – drained sandy loams are well suited for potato production.
   
3. 
   Building up soil fertility is our task.
   
4. 
   The watering of vegetables improves their growth.
   
5. 
   To know the most important features of the present-day potato breeding is quite necessary.
   

TEXT. THE CULTIVATION OF THE POTATO

The chief aim in the cultivation of the potato crop is the production of the maximum number of ware-sized tubers for human consumption, although there is, of course, a large area, in which the potato crop is grown to produce tubers to plant as seed-sets. Different views are held as to the effect of various types of soil on the cooking quality of potatoes, but it is generally accepted that the best quality is to be found in potatoes grown on suitable soils in district where rainfall is low.

TEXT:CULTIVATION BEFORE PLANTING


Soil preparation. The potato is a fairly deep-rooted plant, so that if the best results are to be obtained the cultivation must also bee deep and thorough.
Depth of Planting. The depth at which the sets are planted will depend on the size of the tubers and on the kind of soil; too deep planting, however, increases the difficulty of lifting the crop.
Time of Planting. The time of planting depends on the district, season, variety of potato and the purpose for which the crop is grown. A start is usually made with early varieties, in early district, as soon as conditions will allow.
At the other extreme, in some late areas planting is often delayed until the later part of May.



The chief objects of the cultivation are to keep the land clean by preventing the growth of weeds and to provide loose soil for ear thing up.
Storage. The crop may be stored; 1) outside, in what are called in different parts of the country pits graves, hogs or clamps, 2) inside in sheds and 3) in boxes.