Lesson Reading: My Hobby Grammar: Word order. Alternative questions. Prepositional objects. Prepositions of place and direction. Writing: Advantages and disadvantages essay Speaking: My University My Hobby

Muqobil so‘roq gaplar (Alternative Questions)
1. Muqobil so‘roq gaplar or bog‘lovchisi bilan bogMangan ikkita umumiy soroq gapdan iborat bo'ladi. Odatda ikkinchi so‘roq gap toMiq bo‘lmaydi:
Did you spend your leave in the Crimea or (did you spend it) in the Caucasus?
Siz ta'tilingizni Qrimda o‘tkazdingizmi yoki Kavkazda?
Do you like tea or (do you like) coffee?
Siz choyni yoqtirasizmi yoki kofeni?
Is he resting or (is he) working?
U dam olayaptimi yoki ishlayaptimi?
2. Muqobil so’roq gaplarga to’liq javob beriladi:
Did you spend your leave in the Crimea or in the Caucasus ? — I spent it in the Caucasus
Do you like tea or coffee? — I like tea.
Is he resting or working? — He is resting.
3. Muqobil so‘roq gap egaga berilgan boMsa, ikkinchi egadan oldin doim yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe'l keladi. Bunday so‘roq gaplarga har qanday egaga berilgan so'roq gaplarga o‘xshab, qisqa javob beriladi:
Did you speak to them, or did the manager?
— Menejer.
Ular bilan siz gaplashdingizmi yoki menejer?
Will you go there, or will your brother?
— My brother will.
U yerga siz borasizmi yoki akangiz
Muqobil so‘roq gaplar so‘roq so‘zlar bilan ham boshlanishi mumkin.
Bunday so‘roq gaplar maxsus so‘roq gap va ikkita uyushuq bo’lakdan iborat bo’ladi:
Where did you spend your leave: Ta’tilingizniqayerdao‘tkazdingiz:
in the Crimea or in the Caucasus? Qrimdami yoki Kavkazda?
Which do you like: tea or coffee? Qaysini yoqtirasiz: choynimi yokikofeni?
Which is he doing: resting or working? U nima qilayapti: dam olayaptimi yoki ishlayaptimi?
Prepositional objects.
Predlogli vositali to’ldiruvchilar ko‘pgina fe’l va sifatlardan keyin ish-
laliladi.

1. 
   Predlogli vositali to’ldiruvchilar otdan yasaladi:
   

We spoke about our work. Biz ishimiz haqida gaplashdik.
He lives with bis parents. U ota-onasi bilan yashaydi.

2. 
   Predlogli vositali to’ldiruvchi predlogli olmoshdan yasaladi:
   

He spoke to me yesterday. U kecha men bilan gaplashdr.
I agree with you. Men sizning fikringizga qo‘shilaman.

3. 
   Predlogli vositali to’ldiruvchilar predlogli gerunddan yasaladi:
   

I am fond of reading. Men o‘qishni sevaman.
He insists on doing it himself. U buni o‘zim qilaman deb turib olgan.
Gapda vositasiz to’ldiruvchi bo’lganda, predlogli vositali to’ldiruvchi,
vositasiz to'ldiruvchidan keyin keladi:
I have received a letter from my sister. Men opamdan xat oldim.
1 spent a lot of money on books. Men kitoblarga ko‘p pul sarfladim.