Lesson Reading: My Hobby Grammar: Word order. Alternative questions. Prepositional objects. Prepositions of place and direction. Writing: Advantages and disadvantages essay Speaking: My University My Hobby

Prepositions of place and direction.
Preposition of place joy predloglari bo’lib, biror shaxs yoki buyumni joylashuvini bildiradi va otdan oldin qo’yiladi.
Joy predloglari quyidagilar: in, under, on, behind
in – ichida
on – ustida
under – ostida
behind – orqaisda
The rabbit is in the hat. Quyon shlyapaning ichida
The book is on the table. Kitob stolning ustida

AT – “yonida” deb tarjima qilinadi. Ko’pincha o’zbek tilidagi “-da” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. AT predlogi qatnashgan iboralarga e’tibor bering:

at the door – eshik yonida	at home – uyda
at the desk – parta yonida	at the lesson – darsda
at the window – deraza yonida	at the cinema – kinoteatrda
at the church – cherkov yonida	at the hotel – mehmonxonada
at the tree – daraxt yonida	at the bus-stop – avtobus bekatida

IN – “ichida” deb tarjima qilinadi. IN predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning joylashuvini biror narsaning ichida ekanligini bildiradi. IN predlogi bilan ifodalangan iboralarni diqqat bilan o’rganib chiqing va predlogning ishlatilishiga e’tibor bering:

in the box – quti ichida	in a magazine – jurnalda
in the hotel – mehmonxonada	in the room – xonada
in the newspaper – gazetada	in the book – kitobda
in Uzbekistan – O’zbekistonda	in my mouth – og’zimda
in the water – suvda	in the garden – bog’da

ON – “ustida” deb tarjima qilinadi. ON predlogi narsa-buyum yoki shaxsning yuzaga nisbatan joylashuvini bildiradi. “Yuzaga nisbatan” deyilganda, masalan, stol usti (yuzasi)da, devor (yuzasi)da, shift (yuzasi)da kabi joylashuvlar tushinilishi kerak. ON predlogi qatnashgan iboralarni o’qing:

on the table – stol ustida	on the roof – tomda
on horseback – otda	on a bus – avtobusda
on the left – chapda	on the carpet – gilamda
on page – sahifada	on the wall – devorda
on the ceiling – shiftda	on the way – yo’lda