Business Ventures,
119-20
Byram, M.
– Assessment, 193, 197-8, 200, 202-3, 205,
206
– Critique of cultural studies, 17-18, 29
– Developmental psychology, 38-9
– Ethnography, 35, 96, 116
– Intercultural communicative competence,
39-41, 205
– Intercultural curriculum, 206
– Literature, 174
–
Savoirs,
31-3, 193, 203, 210
Candlin, C. 72
Cann, R. 79-86
Carel, S., 116
Carter, R., 172
Casanave, C.P., 36-7, 44, 70-1
Chat, 56, 120, 183-7
– Chat shows, 120, 183-7
Chirchirdan, A., 18, 172
Chomsky, N., 6, 10
Clancy, J., 70
Commercial and state sectors, 3, 205, 208-12
Communicative competence, 10, 21, 193
Communicative language teaching (CLT),
1, 3, 6
– Culture and CLT, 2, 20-30
– Goals of CLT, 27, 31-3
– Notional-functional syllabus, 21-2
– Register analysis and CLT, 12
Concept training, 107-9
Connor, U., 69-70, 71-3, 85, 87
Contrastive rhetoric, 69-71
Conversation, 47-67, 198, 208
– Back-channelling, 62-3, 97, 184
225
Intercultural Approaches to ELT
Index
– Chat, 56, 120, 183-7
– Classroom activities, 60-6
– Conversation across cultures, 47
– Conversational genres, 55-9, 119, 190, 193
– Conversational implicatures, 48-9
– Difficulties of teaching, 48-51
– Ethnography of conversation, 96-7
– Gossip, 58-9, 65-6, 190, 193
– Intitiating topics, 61
– Mealtime conversation, 48, 52-5, 188
– Mediated dialogue, 187-9
– Participant roles, 59
– Power relations, 59
– Prosodics of interaction, 50-1
– Second-stories, 57-8, 63-5, 187-8, 190, 199
– Stories in conversation, 56-7
– Supporting conversation, 62
Council of Europe, 203, 205, 210
Crawford, R., 166
Crick, F., 82-4
Critical discourse analysis (CDA), 13-15
Critical incidents, 111-3
Critical literacy, 26-8
Crossing Cultures,
18, 172
Culler, J., 16-17
Cultural associations, 109-10
Cultural studies, 3, 5, 9, 15-18, 94, 97, 101,
166-90, 193, 209, 210
– British cultural studies, 15-16, 26-8, 28-30,
167
– Cultural studies in America, 17, 167
– Ethnography and cultural studies, 98-100,
102, 179-81
– Intercultural learning and cultural
studies, 178-81
Culture
– Acculturation, 25-6, 29
– Cultural asides, 23-4
– Culture and communicative language
teaching, 18-30
– Culture as a ‘whole way of life’, ix, 16, 19
– Culture as ‘what the individual needs to
know’, 96
– Discipline-based understandings of, 18-20
– Elite culture, 27
– Enculturation, 26-9, 209
– Local and global, ix
– Motivation, 25
– National cultures, 19, 40
– Ordinariness of culture, viii, 16, 168
Curriculum change, 102-3
Damen, L., 95, 105-7, 109, 111, 113-15
Dance, 16, 179-81, 186, 211
Deep and shallow learning, 196
Discourse community, 13, 71, 74-7, 200-1,
202
Discourse production and processing,
169-73, 175, 177-9, 181, 190, 201-2
Disraeli, B., 173-4
Dodd, C., 116
Dudley-Evans, T., 77, 86-7
Durant, A., 172
Dürer, A., 146-7, 156
Edginton, B., 18, 172
Eggins, S., 52-7, 188-9
Elaborated code, 123, 135
ELT examinations, 203-4, 212
Enculturation, 26-9, 209
English as a second language (ESL), 28, 68,
104-5, 120-1, 127-8
English for academic purposes (EAP), 36-7,
44, 68-93
English for special/specific purposes (ESP),
12-14, 22, 68-93, 200
English in Focus,
69
Erickson, F., 127-8
Ethnography, 5, 9, 13, 16, 30, 32, 34-6, 50-1,
72, 94-140, 193, 198, 201-2, 205, 209-12
– Cultural studies and ethnography, 98-100,
102, 179-81
– Curriculum change and ethnography,
102-3
– English as a second language and
ethnography, 104-5
– Ethnographic Interviews, 118-38, 199
– Intercultural learning and ethnography,
105-113, 205
– Media studies and ethnography, 100-2,
169, 177-8
– Microethnography, 95, 96-7, 102
– Partnership projects, 116
– Pragmatic ethnography, 113
– Projects in ethnography, 113-17, 200-1
– Virtual ethnography, 116, 211
Ethnology, 95-6
Ethnomethodology, 95, 96-7, 102
Fairclough, N., 13-15, 81
Fantini, A.E., 25, 107
Fashion, 16, 98, 151-3, 211
Firth, J.R., 11
Fish, S., 169
Fogarty, D., 73
Foucault, M., 14, 167
Franklin, R., 83-4
Friends,
187-8
226
Intercultural Approaches to ELT
Gairns, P., 172
Gajdusek, L., 175
Genre analyis, 12-13, 14, 18, 71-92, 170
– Genre in applied linguistics, 72-3
– Genre in systemic functional linguistics,
71-2
– ‘New rhetorical’ approach, 73-4
Goetz, J., 99-100
Goodman, S., 142-159, 207
Goldblum, J., 82-3
Gossip, 45, 58-9, 181-2, 190
Goths, 85, 129-32, 179
Graddol, D., 207
Gramsci, A., 14, 16
Hall, E., 25
Hall, J.K., 50-3
Hall, S., 15-16, 170-3, 190
Halliday, M.A.K., 11, 72-3, 81
Harrison, B. 28, 203-4
Heath, S.B., 95-6, 101
Hebdige, D., 99, 151-2, 179
Hegemony, 14
‘Hidden Sentences’, 61-2
Hippies, 129-32
Hoggart, R., 15, 16
Hirsch, E.D., 17, 26-8
Hobson, D., 101
Holliday, A., 102-4
Howard, M.C., 95
Hyland, K., 72-3, 77
Hymes, D., 10, 20-1
Industrial Language Training (ILT), 104-5
Information gap, 1, 6-7, 20-2, 24, 31-3, 43,
118-20, 140, 199
Inside the Actor’s Studio,
183-5
Interactional talk, 47-8, 50-1, 66
Intercultural communicative competence, 2,
30-3, 39-41, 200, 203
Intercultural curriculum
– Goals, 2, 18-19, 27, 30, 106, 205-6, 208-12
– State and commercial sectors, 3, 205,
208-12
– Textbooks, 18, 172, 212
Intercultural learner, 2, 25, 208, 210-12
International Association for Languages
and Intercultural Communication
(IALIC), 205
Interviews, 105, 110, 113-4, 118-38
– Interviews and cultural data, 132-7, 198-9
– Interviews and gender, 126-7
– Interviews and social class, 123-4
– Interviews as interaction, 127-132
– Interviews in ELT textbooks, 119-20
– Interview techniques, 121-3
– Job interviews, 120-1
– Media interviews, 120, 183-7
– Preparing learners to interview, 137-8
– Presentation of self, 123-7
Ishiguro, K., 174
Johns, A.M., 39, 44-5
Johnson, K., 21
de Jong, W., 44
Judd, E.L., 50-1, 53
Kay, H., 77, 86-7
Klippel, F., 61-2
Kramsch, C., 31, 39-41, 97, 106, 174, 177,
192, 202, 205
Kress, G., 140, 142-59
Kureishi, H., 174
Lazar, G., 172
Learner-centred curriculum, 4
Leavis, F.R., 15-16, 26-8, 167
Lecompte, M., 99-100
van Leeuwen, T., 140, 142-59, 176
Life Story,
82-4
Linguistic imperialism, 4, 14-15, 29, 171-2,
207-8
Linguistics, 2, 5-15, 29, 30, 94
– Applied linguistics, 5, 94
– Linguistic anthropology, 7-9
– Linguistics in Britain and Australia, 11
– Linguistics in North America, 6-7, 9
– Sociolinguistics, 9-11, 94
– Systemic-functional linguistics, 11
– Visual texts, 142-159
Lipton, J., 183-4, 187
Literary studies, 3, 4, 15-18, 29, 98, 166-90,
193, 209
– Literature and intercultural learning,
173-6
– Literary canon, 16, 18, 167, 172
Loveday, L., 10, 20-1, 23-4, 39
Lucas, T., 28
Lull, J., 177
Macaulay, R.K.S., 124-6
MacDonald, M. 174-6
MacLaverty, B., 174
Marris, P., 101
Martin, J.R., 72-4, 81, 87-8
Marx, K., 167
Maule, D., 110-11
McCrone, D., 154
Index
227
McRae, J., 172
McRobbie, A., 98, 179-81
The Media
, 18, 172
Media studies, 3, 4, 9, 14-18, 94, 97-8, 166-90,
193, 209
– Ethnography and media studies, 100-2
– Intercultural learning and media studies,
176-8
Mediated discourse, 166, 172, 178, 181-90
Melville, P., 174
Microethnography, 95, 96-7, 102
Milroy, L., 76
Montgomery, M., 16, 18, 123, 127, 132, 137,
182
Monty Python,
64, 187-8
Morgan, C., 116
Morley, D., 101
Morrow, K., 21
Murdock, G., 178, 180
Murray, D.E., 27, 28
Myers, G., 70, 77-8, 82, 84, 90
Needs analysis, 21, 35-9, 173
Negative etiquette, 110-11
Negotiated syllabus, 44
Nightingale, V., 101
de Niro, R., 183-4, 187
Non-standard varieties of English, 40, 203
Notional-functional syllabus, 21-2
Nunan, D., 22-3, 41-6, 96, 98-9, 102
Orders of discourse, 14
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