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Biodiversity, ecological and cultural heritage
196. 
A total of 28 of plant species inscribed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of 
Uzbekistan grow in the territory of Djizzak province. A total of 26 of them are endemic, such 
as the Astragalus reedy-bubbly, Olga’s Stubbendorfiya, Isakul’s onion, Shirach Lacteous- 
flowery, Sage Calvish and others. There are 44 species of animals inscribed in the Red Data 
Book of Uzbekistan that also live in the province; four of them, the Fedchenko’s Assassin 
Bug, Shestakov’s Digger Wasp, Sulfur Flowerfly and Desert Monitor, are endemics. There 
are also four specially protected natural areas, and five important bird areas (IBA) in the 
province:
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Table 14: Main P rotected N atural A re a s and IBA Zones in D jizzak P rovince
SPNA name, 
organization year
Location
IUCN
Category
Administrative
conformity
Geographical
location
Area, km2
Reserves
Zaamin mountain-juniper 
Reserve(1926; 1960)
Djizzak province 
(Zaamin and 
Bakhmal districts)
Pamir-Alay, 
Northern Slope of 
the Turkestan 
Range
268,4
I
Nurata mountain-nut-fruit 
Reserve (1975)
Djizzak province 
(Farish province)
Pamir-Alay, 
Northern slopes of 
the central part of 
the Nurata Range
177,52
I
National parks
Zaamin National Park 
(1976)
Djizzak province 
(Zaamin district)
Pamir-Alay, 
Northern Slope of 
the Turkestan 
Range
241,1
II
Preserves
Arnasay (1983)
Djizzak province
Arnasay water 
system
663,0
IV
Important Bird Areas (IBM)
North Aydarkul
Djizzak province, 
Navoi province
50 km northeast of 
the district center 
of Nurata
1581,98
Arnasay Lake System
Djizzak province 
(Mirzajul district)
45 km northwest of 
the city Gagarin
317,06
Tuzkan Lake
Djizzak province 
(Arnasay and Farish 
provinces)
35 km west of the 
village of Dustlik
1077,32
Nurata Range
Djizzak province 
(Farish province); 
Samarkand province 
(Payaryk and 
Koshrabat districts)
in the central part 
of the Nuratau 
ridge, 
120
km west 
of the city of Jizzak
346,81
Jum-Jum
Djizzak province 
(Bahmal district)
north-western 
spurs of the 
Turkestan Range, 
60 km east of the 
city of Samarkand 
and 50 km south of 
the city of Jizzak
415,17
197. 
Among the natural protected areas, there are the Tamerlane Gate (the road laid in 
the mountains and forming a "gate" of rocks), Khoja Nuriddin XIX madrasa, Gubdin-ota 
spring (XIX-XX centuries) and others.
Socio-economic conditions
198. 
Jizzakh province was founded on December 29, 1973. The administrative center of 
the province is Jizzakh city. The province is divided into 12 administrative districts: namely 
Arnasay, Bakhmal, Dustlik, Farish, Gallaorol, Jizzakh, Mirzachul, Pakhtakor, Yangiabad, 
Zaamin, Zafarobod, Zarbdor. The administrative division of Djizzak province is presented 
below.
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Zemin
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Figure 27. A d m in is tra tiv e m ap o f D jizzak p ro vin ce
199. 
The main socio-economic indicators of Djizzak province are provided in Table 15.
Table 15: S o c io -e co n o m ic in d ic a to rs ^ o f Djizzak p ro v in c e
Name
Indicators
Territory, km2
21
210
Population
Population density, per/km2
638 000
Total number of people
1 352 400
Women, per
672 100
Men, per
680 300
Urban population, per
634 500
Rural population, per
717 900
Educational institutions
Primary schools
544
Secondary professional (colleges)
76
Academic lyceums
3
Higher education institutions
2
Medical institutions
Hospitals
60
State clinics
180
Infrastructure, km
Transport
Car roads
2540
Railways
274,1
Airport
Social
(was
commissioned)
Gas pipelines, km
42,6
Water supply 
networks, km
317,9
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200. 
The main sectors of agriculture in the province are cotton growing, grain growing, 
vegetable growing, horticulture and viticulture, and meat and dairy farming. The main 
industries are electric power industry, machine building, metalworking, building materials, 
and light and food industry.
4.4 
K a shkada rya P rovince