Контрольное задание №1

ВАРИАНТ 6
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, принимая во внимание, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты большей частью соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения 1).

1. 
   We know the Soviet Union to lead an active struggle for peace and security in the world.
   
2. 
   Economic plans proved to be the financial plans ensuring the fulfilment of the tasks in all branches of the national economy.
   
3. 
   Science is known to have become the main source of the world's progress.
   

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, учитывая различия в переводе зависимого и независимого причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения 2).

1. 
   Having reduced retail prices for some types of goods, the Soviet State improved the living standards of the people.
   
2. 
   Productive forces growing steadily, impressive progress has been made in the improvement of the Soviet people's well-being.
   
3. 
   The Soviet Union expands cultural contacts with all countries, this being one of the traditional principles of Soviet policy.
   

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, содержащие придаточные предложения условия.

1. 
   If friction were eliminated, no force at all would be necessary to keep the body in motion.
   
2. 
   Unless the state had increased investments into the light industry, consumer goods output would not have gone up.
   

IV. Прочтите и устно переведите на русский язык с 1-го по 3-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2 и 3-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
imperative — настоятельная необходимость
cultural and recreational facilities — культура и отдых
payments and benefits — выплаты и льготы
OUR PARTY'S ECONOMIC POLICY

1. 
   The country has entered the new decade with a powerful economic and scientific-technological potential, and with a multimillion army of well-trained personnel. The Soviet Union has advanced to first place in the world in the output of many important products, which include oil and steel, cement and chemical fertilisers, wheat and cotton.
   
2. 
   Profound qualitative changes have taken place in all fields of social life. These changes are known to be especially evident in the economy. The country's economic potential has grown enormously. The steep upsurge in Soviet industry can be seen in the Soviet Union's outstanding achievements in space exploration, in developing electronic and optical technology and in a number of other leading spheres of scientific and technological progress.
   
3. 
   The conditions in which the national economy will be developing in the eighties make the acceleration of scientific and technological progress ever more pressing. The close integration of science and production is an imperative of the contemporary epoch.
   

It is planned to improve all aspects of the Soviet people's life – consumption and housing, cultural and recreational facilities, working and living conditions. The national income used for consumption and accumulation is to be increased by at least 40 per cent by 1990. Capital investments are to increase by just as much. Wages and salaries, other payments and benefits to the population will be increased Concrete concern for the concrete person, for his needs and requirements is known to be the main objective of the Party's economic policy.