Listing of Treasury Issues
MATURITY COUPON
BID
ASKED
CHG
ASK
YLD
Nov 15 13
Nov 15 15
Feb 15 18
Feb 15 20
Aug 15 25
May 15 30
Feb 15 36
May 15 42
4.250
4.500
3.500
8.500
6.875
6.250
4.500
3.000
105.3281
113.5078
115.0703
154.3906
158.6797
161.1094
138.0469
108.2969
105.3438
113.5391
115.1172
154.4375
158.7578
161.1875
138.1250
108.3594
–0.0078
–0.0859
–0.1406
–0.2734
–0.6641
–0.8906
–0.9375
–0.9297
0.212
0.398
0.729
1.107
1.809
2.113
2.378
2.596
Figure 2.3
Listing of Treasury bonds and notes
Source: Compiled from data obtained from the Wall Street
Journal Online, July 17, 2012.
What were the bid price, ask price, and yield to maturity of the 4.5% February 2036
Treasury bond displayed in Figure 2.3 ? What was its ask price the previous day?
CONCEPT CHECK
2.1
issued in increments of $100 but far more commonly trade
in denominations of $1,000. Both notes and bonds make
semiannual interest payments called
coupon payments,
a name derived from precomputer days, when investors
would literally clip coupons attached to the bond and pres-
ent a coupon to receive the interest payment.
Figure 2.3 is a listing of Treasury issues. Notice the high-
lighted note that matures in November 2015. Its bid price
is 113.5078. (This is the decimal version of 113
65
/
128
. The
minimum tick size, or price increment in the Wall Street
Journal listing, is generally
1
/
128
of a point.) Although bonds
are typically traded in denominations of $1,000 par value,
prices are quoted as a percentage of par. Thus, the bid price
should be interpreted as 113.5078% of par, or $1,135.078
for the $1,000 par value bond. Similarly, the ask price at
which the bond could be sold to a dealer is 113.5391% of
par, or $1,135.391. The 2 .0859 change means that the clos-
ing price on this day fell by .0859% of par value (equivalently, by
11
/
128
of a point) from the
previous day’s close. Finally, the yield to maturity based on the ask price is .398%.
The yield to maturity reported in the financial pages is calculated by determining
the semiannual yield and then doubling it, rather than compounding it for two half-year
periods. This use of a simple interest technique to annualize means that the yield is
quoted on an annual percentage rate (APR) basis rather than as an effective annual yield.
The APR method in this context is also called the bond equivalent yield. We discuss the
yield to maturity in more detail in Part Four.
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