Introduction, Lexicology as a science



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Bog'liq
leksikol.ma\'ruza 2011-12

Compound stems are made up of two stems, both of which are themselves stems, for example match-box, driving-suit, pen-holder, etc. It is built by joining of two stems, one of which is simple, the other derived.
In more complex cases the result of the analysis at the two levels sometimes seems even to contracted one another.


Key words
The morphemic structure of the words in Modern English. Words and morphemes. (2 hours).
Simple, derived, compound and compound-derived words. The principles of morphemic analyses of the word. Degrees of derivation. Problems of productivity of word forming means. Word-building and its methods of investigation. The notion of word-building pattern.

Answer the following questions

1. What is a morpheme? 2. What is the word made up? 3. What is the difference between a morpheme and a phone­me? 4. What is the difference between a morpheme and a word? 5. What types of morphemes do you know? 6. What is the morphemic analysis? 7. How can we analyse the mor­phemic structure of words with the help of I.C. method? 8. What is the stem? 9. What types of stems do you know? 10. What are the synchronic and diachronic approaches to the analysis of the stem? 11. Can all the words which have in their structure an affix have derived stems? 12. What is the unit of the derivational level?




RECOMMENDED LITERATURE

  1. Ginzburg R.S. et al A. Course in modern English Lexicology. M., 1979, pp. 89—106.

  2. I.V.Arnold. The English word. M., 1986, pp. 77—104.

  3. Ызбек тили лексикологияси А.Хожиев, A.Axмeдов тащрири остида. Тошкент, «ФАН», 1981, pp. 142—152.

  4. A.И.Смирницкий. Лeксикология английского языка. M., 1956., Глава III.

  5. B.B.Виноградов. Cловoобразование и его отношение к грамматике и лексикологии. В кн. «Вопросы теории и истории языка». M., AH CCCP, 1952.




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