Introduction, Lexicology as a science


Morphological composition of adverbs



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leksikol.ma\'ruza 2011-12

Morphological composition of adverbs
Simple adverbs are: here, after, well, now, soon, etc.
In derived adverbs the most common suffix is –ly ( occasionally, lately, slowly, etc.). The less common suffixes are: -wise (clockwise, crabwise), -ward(s) (onwards, backwards), -fold (twofold, manifold), -like (warlike), -most (innermost, outermost), -way(s) (sideways).
Compound adverbs are formed from two stems: sometimes, everywhere, downstairs, etc.
Composite phrasal adverbs consist of two or more word-forms, as: a great deal, a little bit, from time to time, etc.
Adverbs have three main positions in the
sentence:
Front (before the subject):
- Now we will study adverbs.
Middle (between the subject and the main verb):
- We often study adverbs.
End (after the verb or object):
- We study adverbs carefully.
The adverbs enough and not enough usually take a post modifier position:
- Is that music loud enough?
- These shoes are not big enough.

- Did she give us enough time?

  • The adverb enough is often followed by an infinitive:

- She didn't run fast enough to win).


LITERATURE



  1. Muminov A. English Lexicology. T.2006

2. Ginzburg. R.Y., Xidekel.S.S., Knyazeva.G.Y., Sankin.A.A.; A course in Modern English Lexicology., M.,1979
3Arnold .I.V. The English Word. M.,1986
4Antrushina.G.B. Leksikologiya angliyskogo yazыka «M.,Drofa»2006
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