International Marketing in Germany – From a cultural perspective



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Figure 1.2 The Iceberg 
Source: 
Schneider, S.C. & Barsoux, J-L.,
 
Managing Across Cultures, 
(2003),
 
p

20 
(modified)
 
1.3
 
Germany – An Introduction 
In this section, we present a brief review of Germany including general facts. We find this 
justified since it is needed to have a common knowledge of a country to understand its 
culture. A deeper presentation of Germany follows in chapter four. 
Germany is situated in central Europe, has an area of 356 733 km
2
and a population of 82.37 
million people. The capital of Germany is Berlin and it is located in eastern Germany. 
German is the official language and the currency is Euro (See table 1.1).
11
Table 1.1 General Facts 
 
Germany 
General Facts 
Location 
Middle Europe
Area 
356 733 km
2
Population 
82,37 million 
Capital 
Berlin 
Largest cities 
Berlin, Hamburg, Munich
Language
German
Government Type 
Federal Parliamentary Republic 
Currency 
Euro
9
Hennessey, D. & Jeannet, J-P., 
Global Marketing Strategies
, (2001), p. 77f
10
Schneider, S.C. & Barsoux, J-L., 
Managing Across Cultures, 
(2003), p. 20 
11
Central Intelligence Agency - The World Fact Book, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-
factbook/geos/gm.html,  



Source
: Central Intelligence Agency - The World Fact Book (modified) 
Germany is known as an export industry with a well developed domestic economy that has its 
ground in the large domestic market and the many middle large businesses. German export 
partners are mainly France, United States and United Kingdom and import partners are 
mainly Netherlands, France and Belgium (See table 1.2). In 2007 Germany’s GDP per capita 
(PPP) was about $34,100, the GDP composition by sector was 0.9 percent in agriculture, 30.1 
percent in industry and 69 percent in services. The labor force in Germany consisted of 43.54 
million people in 2007 and out of them 2.8 percent worked in agriculture, 33.4 percent in the 
industry and 63.8 percent in services. However, mainly due to costs from the reunification of 
Germany, stagnation has been a large problem and the stagnation is also one of the reasons for 
the high unemployment rate, which was nine percent in 2007.
12

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