Innovatsiya 2021: dolzarb muammolar va zamonaviy yechim

TERMINOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM AND PROBLEMS OF 
ITS TRANSLATION 
Eshquvatova Gulchehra Berdiyorovna 
Student of Master’s department 
Uzbekistan State World Languages University 
One of the areas that make a significant contribution to the growth of our 
country and the development of our national economy is tourism. Uzbekistan is one 
of the countries with great potential in this area. There are more than 7,300 cultural 
heritage sites in the country, most of which are included in the UNESCO list. At the 
same time, using the unique nature of our country, the opportunities of beautiful 
recreation areas, it is possible to open new tourist routes. With the active involvement 

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of world brands in this field, we need to pay special attention to the development of 
pilgrimage tourism, ecological, educational, ethnographic, gastronomic tourism and 
other sectors of the industry.[1] In this regard, we must take into account that the use 
of public-private partnership opens up great opportunities for the development of the 
industry. It is well known that any change in society, whether in the field of science 
and technology or economics or education, has a direct impact on linguistics. In our 
country, too, the tourism industry has received a lot of attention since the early years 
of independence, and in the coming years, huge changes and innovative projects are 
being implemented in this area. The head of our country Sh.Mirziyoyev in his address 
to the Oliy Majlis in 2018, focused on the tourism sector and its further development. 
Since then, the industry has undergone significant changes, a number of measures 
have been taken to increase the tourist potential of the country, and a number of new 
tourist attractions have been created to increase the interest of tourists in our country. 
This, in turn, leads to significant research in linguistics and the terminological 
system. 
Tourism is an influential field not only in showcasing interethnic national 
traditions, values or history, but also in enhancing the vocabulary of a language. 
Through tourism, the vocabulary of a particular language can be enriched by external 
influences. In addition, tourism in the field of terminology will have an impact on the 
development of terminology. 
Terminology is one of the most important areas of modern linguistics. 
Terminology allows you to create new words in a language. Terminology, in turn, 
consists of terms. Terms can have different meanings in society depending on the 
systems of different fields, or they can create new lexical meanings depending on the 
field in which they are used. The introduction of new technology in any field or the 
creation of some modern innovations indicates the rapid growth of terminology in 
that field. When we studied the views of linguists (Z. Harris, I.F. Frieses, A.V. 
Kalinin, U. Tursonov) on the emergence of terminology and terms, they noted that it 
is inextricably linked with the development of science and technology.[2] 

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Like linguistics, terminology is divided into two sections of go. Similarly to 
the theory of applied linguistics, there is also the theory of applied terminology and a 
number of areas of practical terminology. The Uzbek Terminology School is working 
on the following areas of practical terminology:
1) Lexicographic terminology;
2) the unification of terms and terminological systems, which includes the 
ordering, theoretical and applied standardization and harmonization of terms, the 
work of the editor on the terms (terminological editing); 
3) Translation of terms in the framework of the translation of scientific, 
technical and other special texts;
4) Creation of terminological data banks or LDPs; Of course, practical 
terminological activity is not limited only to the above-mentioned areas. But it is 
worth noting that they are all interconnected and define each other. 
The problem of translating terms and compiling industry-specific 
terminological dictionaries is one of the topical problems of modern linguistics. In 
recent decades, this issue has been actively discussed by scientists around the world.
This problem is directly related to the continuous process of formation and 
development of individual industry terminology systems, whose fixation and system 
description are of great interest to modern scientists and are needed by industry 
specialists. 
The relevance of studying the problems of translating the terms of international 
tourism is due, first of all, to the spread of international relations, the expansion of 
cooperation between domestic and foreign companies, as well as the ever-increasing 
volume of communication in this professional field. As you know, in intercultural 
and interlanguage communication, the equivalence of terms is a fundamental element 
for processing information in a special text. 
We would like to dwell on the problem of translation of terms in scientific, 
technical and other special texts. When translating special texts, the most important 
thing is a clear, correct translation of terms. Recently, at international conferences 

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and seminars for translators, the main topic is the problem of translation of terms in 
general and the choice of translation methods in particular. 
In the Western scientific community, there are four methods for translating 
terms that have the specific characteristics of the corresponding foreign language: the 
use of a functional equivalent inherent in the country's cultural and linguistic 
traditions